Radio Pioneers
Voices across the sea
A Christmas eve to remember
100

This man broadcast the first-ever human voice and music over radio waves on Christmas Eve, 1906.
 

Who is Reginald Fessenden?

100

Before radio, naval ships primarily used these two visual communication methods.
 

What are flags and signal lamps?

100

Fessenden’s 1906 Christmas Eve broadcast reached sailors aboard ships off this U.S. coastline.
 

What is the Atlantic coast?

200

Before working on radio technology, Fessenden was employed by this famous American inventor.
 

Who is Thomas Edison?

200

This type of transmitter, used by Fessenden, made continuous wave transmission possible.
 

What is a high-frequency alternator?

200

Some sailors thought the broadcast was a miracle or a hoax because they were expecting this form of communication.
 

What is Morse code?

300

This Canadian-born inventor held over 500 patents and revolutionized wireless voice broadcasting.
 

Who is Reginald Fessenden?

300

On Christmas Eve, 1906, sailors heard Fessenden read from this book over the radio.
 

What is the Bible?

300

Fessenden’s early radio work laid the foundation for this form of signal transmission, commonly abbreviated as AM.

What is amplitude modulation?
 

400

In 1900, Fessenden transmitted the first human voice over this distance.
 

What is one mile?

400

Fessenden’s Christmas Eve broadcast included this traditional carol, played on the violin.
 

What is "O Holy Night"?

400

In 1900, Reginald Fessenden transmitted the human voice by radio for the first time over this distance.

What is one mile?

500

 Fessenden’s work at this U.S. government agency ended due to a dispute over patent rights.

What is the U.S. Weather Bureau?

500

This Massachusetts town was home to the station from which Fessenden’s historic broadcast was sent.
 

What is Brant Rock?

500

In addition to music and voice, this other type of media was part of Fessenden’s Christmas Eve transmission.
 

What is a phonograph recording?