A new model is needed because previous models did not include what?
a. Gender, b. Sexuality, c. Race
c. Race
Who would be used as an example throughout the article?
a. African Americas and mainland Puerto Ricans
b. American Indians and Whites
c. Pacific Islanders and Asians
a. African Americas and mainland Puerto Ricans
What do the authors in Article 2, “New Terrain in Youth Development: The Promise of a Social Justice Approach” call their proposed developmental model approach?
a. Social Justice Approach, b. Praxis Critical Consciousness Model, c. Social Justice Youth Development Model (SJYD)
c. Social Justice Youth Development Model (SJYD)
How much more likely is it for African Americans to be incarcerated compared to White Americans?
a. 2 times more likely to
b. Both groups are equally likely
c. 5 times more likely to
c. 5 times more likely to
According to New Terrain in Youth Development researchers and practitioners in the past have…
a. Taken into account race and experience in developmental models, b. Not paid serious attention to the impact of racism, c. Made an inclusive and accurate youth development model for people of color
b. Not paid serious attention to the impact of racism
Which of these is not a reason that the integrated model was proposed?
a. Societal influences
b. Schools
c. Social position variables
b. Schools
True or False: The problem/prevention (“Get tough on youth crime”) and positive models (emotions, empowerment, self worth) are representative of youth development their contextual experiences, and social forces
a. True, b. False
b. False
The problem/prevention model promotes harmful narratives which detract from the focus on the structural and systemic problems that create significant obstacles and barriers for urban youth; The positive model creates an over-romanticized and oversimplified conceptualization of youth and their experiences. One that still fails to acknowledge structural and systemic forces.
What prominent resilience factor serves as a compensatory and protective factor in relation between racial discrimination and negative developmental outcomes?
a. Ethnic-Racial identity
b. Cultural orientation
c. Ethnic-Racial socialization
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
New model attempts to realign prior beliefs that this assault on youth of color places the fault on ______________ and the individual instead of the policymakers and youth workers.
a. Their families, b. Their peers, c. Their church
a. Their families
Which of the following is not a part of the integrated model?
a. Child characteristics
b. Developmental competencies
c. Skin deep resiliency
c. Skin deep resiliency
What two elements make up the SJYD Model?
a. Critical Consciousness + Social Action
b. Praxis + Social Action
c. Thinking about stuff + doing things
a. Critical Consciousness + Social Action
Between 2000 and 2010, how much did the multiracial youth population grow?
a. 32%
b. 10%
c. Stayed the same
a. 32%
African American youth are how many times more likely to be incarcerated and receive longer sentences than do their white counterparts?
a. 8, b. 3, c. 6
c. 6
What three settings are maintained in the “promoting/inhibiting environments” part of the integrated model?
a. House, health care, and playgrounds
b. Schools, neighborhoods, and health care
c. House, vet, and schools
b. Schools, neighborhoods, and health care
What term does James Garbarino use to “represent the degree to which the social world has become poisonous to a person’s well-being?"
a. Risk factor
b. Social toxin
c. Racism
b. Social toxin
There are three societal trends in the US that make an extension and refinement of the integrative model critical. Which of the following is NOT one of the trends?
a. National policies that disproportionately affect communities of color
b. Youth Justice
c. The rise of White Nationalism
b. Youth Justice
Which motto has turned attention from the powerful social forces and structural barriers that create and maintain problems to explanations of group behavior? a. “Get tough on youth” b. “Punish to protect” c. “Correct to protect”
a. “Get tough on youth”
Which is one is the most harmful forms of discrimination today?
a. Age discrimination
b. National origin discrimination
c. Employment discrimination
c. Employment discrimination
Stages of Critical consciousness in order:
a. i. Social awareness ii. Global awareness iii. Self-awareness
b. i. Global awareness ii. Self-awareness iii. Social awareness
c. i. Self-awareness ii. Social awareness iii. Global awareness
c. i. Self-awareness ii. Social awareness iii. Global awareness
What is white habitus? What does it do?
a. Pattern of socialization among white and minority people; increases the chances of cross-racial relationships
b. How white people interact with each other; helps socialization within this group
c. How white people perceive and react to the world; decreases chances of cross-racial relationships
c. How white people perceive and react to the world; decreases chances of cross-racial relationships