Insulin and Its Importance:
Diabetes and the Problem in the U.S.A.
Challenges and Costs:
100

Insulin helps regulate this in the human body.

What is blood glucose (sugar) level?

100

These health complications can occur when diabetes is left untreated. 

What are heart disease, kidney failure, or nerve damage?

100

This makes insulin often expensive for patients in the United States.

What is high production costs and limited market competition?

200

This is what happens in the body when insulin is not produced or used properly.

What is blood sugar becomes too high, leading to diabetes?

200

This percentage of the U.S. population is currently living with diabetes.

What is around 11–12% (over 38 million people)?

200

This is the percentage of global insulin production that is controlled by only three major companies.

What is around 92%?

300

This is the year insulin was first successfully used to treat diabetes. 

What is 1922?

300

This percentage of insulin users in the U.S. ration their insulin due to cost. 

What is roughly 1 in 6 (around 17%)?

300

What manufacturing factor most strongly affects the final cost of insulin?

What is production efficiency (including equipment, labor, and yield)?