Mutually Exclusive Events
Dependent vs. Independent Events
1

Name the only operation (+ - xx-:) that is used in mutually exclusive events? 

Addition

1

A bag contains 5 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. You select a red marble then replace it. What is the probability of drawing a blue marble on the second selection?

P(blue marble) = 3/8

Independent Event

2

What is this symbol?

 

Union

Or

We add probabilities when we see this symbol

2

A bag contains 5 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. You select a red marble and place it on the table. What is the probability of drawing a blue marble on the second selection?

P(blue marble) = 3/7

Dependent Event

3

You have 18 fish in a fish tank. 8 are solid colored, 4 are spotted, and 6 are striped.

What is the toal probability that you select a solid fish or a striped fish?  

P(solid OR striped) = 8/18 + 6/18 = 14/18

14/18 = 7/9

Mutually Exclusive Event

3

A coin is tossed 17 times. What is the probability of getting heads on the 15th toss?

P(heads) = 1/2

Independent Event

4

On a number wheel with numbers from 1-10, what's the probability of randomly selecting a odd number or a number less than 8?

P(odd OR <8) = 5/10 + 7/10 = 12/10

Non-Mutually Exclusive Event

4

When you leave this class, you make a right. When I leave this class, I also turn right. 

What is the probability that I turn right even though you already turned right? 

P(I turn right) = 1/2

Independent Event

5

You are driving and come to a 4 way stop. What is the probability that you turn right or left?



1/3+1/3=2/3

We can turn left, right, or go straight for a total of 3 options. 

Mutually Exclusive

5

You take a blue ball from the jar. You take a pink ball from the jar. 

P(blue) = 1/5

P(pink) = 1/4 

Dependent Event.