Category one
Who were the first people to live in North America?
Indigenous peoples
his healing practice gives people a respectful space to share feelings and experiences, often using a talking stick so each person can speak without interruption.
Answer: What is a healing circle?
Indigenous peoples believe the land should be treated with this.
Respect
Residential schools harmed these group of factors, including education, income, employment, housing, and access to healthcare.
What is SDOH
This 1876 law gave the federal government broad control over many aspects of First Nations life, including status, reserve lands, and governance.
What is the Indian Act?
These are the three constitutionally recognized Indigenous peoples in Canada.
First Nations, Métis, and Inuit
Why is a tradional knowledge kepper is important in Indigenous communities?
They carry knowledge, teachings, and history
Distance, limited rural services, and negative healthcare experiences are examples of these.
Answer: What are barriers to healthcare?
What is the term used to describe the arrival and settlement of Europeans on Indigenous lands to claim as their own?
Colonization
These schools separated Indigenous children from their families, languages, cultures, and communities as part of assimilation policies.
What are residential schools?
Indigenous peoples lived on this land before countries like Canada and the USA existed.
Turtle Island
This ceremony may involve prayer, cleansing, reflection, and healing.
Answer: What is a sweat lodge ceremony?
Protecting water, animals, and plants shows respect for this.
The Earth
These two health outcomes can be linked with poorer social determinants of health in some Indigenous populations.
What are higher rates of chronic disease and lower life expectancy?
This term describes trauma from colonization and residential schools that can continue to affect later generations.
What is intergenerational trauma?
Indigenous identity is connected to culture, community, and this.
The land
The Medicine Wheel is a teaching tool used by many Indigenous cultures: true or false?
True
Many Indigenous cultures teach that land is not owned, but this.
Cared for
These unfair experiences in healthcare can make Indigenous patients feel unsafe, judged, or mistreated.
Answer: What are systemic racism and discrimination?
These four areas of well-being are connected in the Medicine Wheel and are considered together in a wholistic approach.
Answer: What are physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual health?
Indigenous peoples maintained their cultures and languages despite colonization. What does this show about Indigenous communities?
Resilience
This ceremony uses a ceremonial pipe during prayer, reflection, or important gatherings.
What is a pipe ceremony?
This means having control over decisions that affect your own health, community, and way of life.
Answer: What is self-determination?
What was one major effects of residential schools on Indigenous communities?
Loss of language, culture, identity, and family connections
Colonization, racism, loss of self-determination, forced relocation, and barriers to care can all contribute to this ongoing difference in health outcomes between Indigenous peoples and the general population.
Answer: What are health inequities?