Before IDEA
History
Public Law
Facts
100

Were families given the opportunity to take part in planning or placement decisions regarding their child living in institutions?

No

100

What year was the initial EHA law (The precursor to the IDEA) signed into law.

A. 1975

B. 1890

C. 1990

A. 1975

100

President Gerald Ford signed into law the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Public Law 94-142), or the EHA. What guarantees does this law provide? 

Free, appropriate public education, or FAPE, to each child with a disability in every state and locality across the country.

100

What did the 2004 reauthorization call for?


Early intervening services for children not currently requiring special education but need extra support to succeed in a general education.

Higher standards for individuals who taught special education classes.


200

 In 1970, U.S. schools educated only ___ in five children with disabilities, and many states had laws excluding certain students, including children who were deaf, blind, emotionally disturbed, or had an intellectual disability.

One

200

What year did the name of the law change from the EHA to the IDEA. 

A.1999

B.1981

C.1990


C.1990

200

When was IDEA signed into law? 

November 29, 1975

200

What did the 2006 revisions require?

It required schools to use research based interventions to help students with learning difficulties, and determining eligibility for special education.

300

Congress created this Act in 1975 to support states and localities in protecting the rights of, meeting the individual needs of, and improving the results for infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities and their families. 

Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA)

300

What did the 2006 IDEA regulations require schools to use

research based interventions 

300

Law authorized what to help this law take effect? 

financial incentives to enable states and localities to comply with the EHA.

300

What did the 2008 regulations do?

IT added parental consent for continuing special education services for students, non-attorney representation in due process hearings, state monitoring, technical assistance, and enforcement.

It also revised how funds were allocated, and put positive efforts to help individuals with disabilities get hired.

400

How many children with disabilities were excluded from public schools before IDEA?

A. 12,000

B. 176,500

C. 1.8 Million

1.8 Million

400

In 1986 a reauthorization of the law mandated states to provide what?

Services to families of children born with disabilities from the time of birth. 

400

The four main purposes of the EHA were:

  • to assure that all children with disabilities have available to them…a free appropriate public education which emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs,
  • to assure that the rights of children with disabilities and their parents…are protected,
  • to assist States and localities to provide for the education of all children with disabilities, and
  • to assess and assure the effectiveness of efforts to educate all children with disabilities.
400

How did IDEA revisions affect toddlers and infants?

Revisions and clarifications for IDEA for infants and toddlers' disability programs. 

2013 tweaked the parental consent requirements related to a child's or parent's public benefits and ensured parent of children with disabilities are told all legal protections when public agencies seek access to public benefits or insurance to pay for services required under the IDEA.