Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
What is adaptive behavior?
The ability of an individual to meet standards of personal independence as well as social responsibility appropriate for his or her chronological age and cultural group
What is a Learning disability?
A disability in which there is a discrepancy between a person's ability and academic achievement.
What is ADHD?
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
What is an Emotional/Behavioral disorder?
A chronic condition characterized by behaviors that significantly differ from age norms and community standards to such a degree that educational performance is heavily affected.
Define Autism spectrum disorder
developmental disorder characterized by abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activities interest
There are four different levels of ID support.
Intermittent,limited, extensive, and___________A. Extreme B.Profound C. Pervasive D. All of the above
Pervasive
What is the difference between prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal?
Prenatal is before birth, prenatal is during birth, postnatal is after birth.
What are the signs that show a person has ADHD?
Chronic overtime
generally pervasive behaviors across situations
Deviant from age-based standards
Name a clinically derived classification system
What is....
Conduct disorder, immaturity, psychotic behavior, Anxiety, Withdraw socialized, Aggression
It is possible to find out if a person has autism at what age ?
What is 3
What are possible causes of intellectual disabilities?
A. Prenatal Abnormalities B. Perinatal Abnormalities C. Postnatal Abnormalities
D. All of the above F. All are wrong
D. All of the Above
Name three types of cognitive training programs.
teaching a few strategies
teaching self-monitoring
teaching in context
What are some characteristics have someone with ADHD?
Chronic overtime
generally pervasive behaviors across situations
Deviant from age-based standards
Can develop another learning disorder
Name one example of a cuing system
Discussion-quiet hands up
working hard alone- quiet in seats
free time -inside voices
when helping classmates stay quiet
What is Asperger syndrome?
a pervasive development disorder that includes any flexibility poor motor skills restricted interest social awkwardness in many more things.
Which of these problems do people with intellectual disabilities typically have?
A. lack of motivation B. problems with all academic areas C. limited vocabulary D. lack of social competence E. None of the above F. All of the Above
F. All of the above
What is a popular cognitive and meta-cognitive strategy for elementary students?
The Draw formula
Find the question
Ask the parts of the problem needed
Set up the problem
Tie down the sign
Discover the sign
Read the number problem
Answer to number problem
Write the answer
What are some accommodations that can be used to help students with ADHD?
Inattention-give assignments one at a time to avoid work overload
Impulsiveness-Ignore minor inappropriate behavior
Activity-Give extra time to complete tasks
Name one of four types of child mild maltreatment
Physical abuse, child neglect (physical,educational, motivational), Sexual abuse, or Emotional abuse
Is it true that most people with ASD struggle with intellectual functioning?
No, only 30% stop the ASD population has problems functioning. some scientists believe that due to the early intervention, they learn to read at younger ages than most children.
What issues regarding diversity do people with intellectual disabilities face?
There is over-representation of minorities in special ed caused by misdiagnosis and culturally biased assessments.
What important schema based strategy should the students remember?
Find the problem
organized the information with a diagram or visual schematic representation
plan how to solve the problem
solve the problem
" ADHD is a condition that can be cured over a couple of years," Is this statement true?
No, ADHD is a life-long condition that can't be cured. It can however be managed with proper medications and psychotherapy.
Name one common Behavioral Sign of Suicide
suicide, quiet, withdrawn,few friends, changes in behavior, increased failure or strain, family changes, and feelings of hopelessness
What is the main purpose of transitional plans?
Transitional plans are meant to plan for a person’s living skills, social skills, community interactions, and other competencies