Gas Detection
Toxicology
Exposure Limits
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Hierarchy of Controls
100

This device is worn in the breathing zone and alerts the user of harmful levels of toxic gases

What is Personal Monitor or Personal Gas Detector

100

This substance exists as a flammable, colorless gas with a distinctive rotten egg odor.

What is Hydrogen Sulfide
100

This term (often used as an acronym) is a method of calculating a worker's daily exposure to a hazardous substance averaged over an 8-hr workday. 

What is Time-Weighted-Average or TWA

100

This must be worn when handling corrosive chemicals or when performing activities that generate flying debris/projectiles.

What is a Face Shield

100

This control strategy which is at the top of the hierarchy of controls is the most effective way to control a hazard. 

What is Elimination

200

H2S personal gas detectors are set to alarm at this concentration 

What is 10 ppm

200

Exposures to this fibrous substance, often found in fireproofing or insulation, is associated with the development of several types of lung cancer

What is Asbestos

200

This term refers to the maximum concentration of a hazardous substance that a worker can be exposed to over a specific time period without developing adverse health effects

What is Occupational Exposure Limit or Exposure Limit

200

The suspension system in this must be replaced every 12 months or as recommended by the manufacturer. 

What is a Hard Hat

200

Replacing chlorinated degreasers with a non-chlorinated version is an example of what type of control

What is Substitution

300

This sensor which measures in %, the concentration of flammable gases in air

What is an LEL Sensor

300

When inhaled this substance interferes with the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen. Early symptoms often include headache, drowsiness, tiredness, and  confusion.

What is Carbon Monoxide

300

____ is the 8-hr TWA for noise exposures

85 dBA

300

This must be worn when working within toe walls marked with yellow paint. 

What are Chemical Goggles

300

This control is considered the least effective because rather than mitigating the hazard itself it relies on the end user to protect themselves against the hazard

What is PPE

400

This gas can often cause a false reading or "cross sensitivity" with CO sensors in gas detectors

What is Hydrogen

400

This substance which is highly corrosive and has a sharp penetrating odor is often used to catalyze a reaction known as alkylation

What is Sulfuric Acid

400

____ is the ACGIH occupational exposure limit (OEL) for carbon monoxide over an 8-hr TWA

25 ppm

400

This is the assigned protection factor or APF of a full-face air purifying respirator

What is 50

400

Worker rotation, which involves rotating several workers between jobs as a way of reducing exposure, is an example of what type of control

What is an Administrative Control

500

This testing method, which originates with using canaries in coal mines involves the use of a gas to check the functionality of safety equipment

What is "Bump Testing"

500

This substance, a by-product of catalytic and thermal cracking, targets the eyes, respiratory system, central nervous system, and reproductive system.

What is 1,3-Butadiene

500

____ is the ACGIH occupational exposure limit (OEL) for lead over an 8-hr time-weighted average

0.05 mg/m3 or 50 ug/m3

500

This term refers to the ability and time it takes for a gas or liquid to move through the PPE or respirator cartridge

What is Breakthrough Time

500

This engineering control, often found in laboratories or in industrial settings, helps remove harmful contaminants at their source to protect workers' health

What is Local Exhaust Ventilation