Causes
This agricultural practice increased food production and led to population growth.
What is the Agricultural Revolution?
This invention by Eli Whitney revolutionized the cotton industry.
What is the cotton gin?
This term refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities during the Industrial Revolution.
What is urbanization?
This economic system emphasizes private ownership and profit, which became dominant during the Industrial Revolution.
What is capitalism?
This movement involved consolidating land and pushing small farmers into cities.
What is the Enclosure Movement?
This device, invented by James Hargreaves, allowed multiple spools of thread to be spun simultaneously.
What is the spinning jenny?
Many workers faced poor conditions, leading to the rise of this collective movement for better wages and rights.
What are labor unions?
This type of production system, where goods are made in large quantities in factories, replaced cottage industries.
What is mass production?
The availability of this natural resource, essential for powering steam engines, was crucial for industrial growth.
What is Coal?
This machine, developed by Richard Arkwright, used water power for textile production.
What is the water frame?
This issue became prevalent in factories, especially among children and women, during the Industrial Revolution.
What is child labor?
The expansion of this was crucial for distributing manufactured goods and raw materials across regions.
What are trade networks?
This technological advancement allowed for improved transportation of goods and resources.
What is the Steam Engine?
This machine automated the weaving process and increased fabric production.
What is the power loom?
The rise of this social class, consisting of factory owners and merchants, occurred as a result of industrialization.
What is the bourgeoisie?
The establishment of these markets was a direct result of increased production and the need for consumers.
What are consumer markets?