Life before industrialization
How did people live before the industrialization?
People lived on farms and all the family contributed to the survival of the family
In the 19th century, what was a common result of poor sanitation in urban areas, where waste was often dumped into the streets?
Answer: The spread of disease.
This concept envisions an ideal society free from societal problems such as hunger and inequality.
Answer: Utopianism.
What did Hunter-gatherer societies look like?
People lived in small groups and traveled across the globe to look for food
What was the average life expectancy during the Industrial Revolution, reflecting the harsh working and living conditions?
Answer: 34 years of age.
What political and economic system seeks to create a classless society by abolishing private property?
Answer: Communism.
What type of farming involves producing only what a family needs to survive, without aiming for profit?
Answer: Subsistence farming.
What significant shift occurred as people left rural areas to seek work in factories during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: Rapid urbanization.
This term refers to the economic theory that encourages individuals to act in their own self-interest without government interference.
Answer: Laissez-faire capitalism.
What type of community was characterized by small groups of families living together and primarily engaged in agriculture and crafts?
Answer: Rural communities.
This term describes the practice of children working in factories, often at the expense of their education and well-being.
Answer: Child labor.
What is Social Democracy?
A socialist system of government achieved by democratic means.
In pre-industrial society, what was the typical family structure regarding work and roles?
Answer: Families worked together, often sharing responsibilities for farming and crafts.
What was one major consequence for families as industrialization progressed and parents worked long hours in factories?
Answer: Traditional family structures were destroyed, leading to less time spent together.
What is Socialism?
Socialism describes any political or economic theory that says the community, rather than individuals, should own and manage property and natural resources.