Around the World
This country was the first to industrialize after Great Britain, with textile mills and coal mining becoming central to its economy in the early 19th century.
What is Belgium?
The Industrial Revolution contributed to this significant societal change, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work, resulting in the rapid growth of urban areas.
What is Urbanization?
A person who starts and runs a business, especially one that introduces new ideas or technologies. Many entrepreneurs played a key role in the Industrial Revolution.
What is an Entrepreneur.
This British inventor improved upon Newcomen’s steam engine in 1776, making it more efficient and powerful, and it became a key source of energy in the Industrial Revolution.
Who is James Watt?
This economic system, which gained popularity during the Industrial Revolution, emphasizes private ownership of the means of production and the goal of profit maximization.
What is capitalism?
In this Asian country, the Industrial Revolution was delayed until the Meiji Restoration, when it rapidly modernized through government-sponsored industries like textiles and railroads.
What is Japan?
The rise of factories and mechanized production led to this kind of work culture, where workers performed repetitive tasks in one location for long hours, often under poor conditions.
What is the Factory System?
Groups of workers who join together to fight for better wages, working conditions, and rights. Unions became more common as factory work often involved long hours and dangerous conditions.
What is Labor Unions?
This American inventor is best known for inventing the cotton gin in 1793, a device that revolutionized cotton production and had a major impact on the Southern U.S. economy.
Who is Eli Whitney?
This political movement, which gained strength during the Industrial Revolution, sought to improve the rights and working conditions of the working class, often through collective bargaining and the formation of unions.
What is laborism (or labor movement)?
This North American country, with its vast resources, used the Industrial Revolution to rapidly expand its transportation network, especially with the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad.
What is the United States?
The Industrial Revolution led to the emergence of this political ideology, which promoted workers' rights, the establishment of trade unions, and the belief in collective ownership of the means of production.
What is socialism (or Marxism)?
The process of making large amounts of goods quickly and cheaply using machines. It helped lower prices and make products more available to more people.
What is Mass Production?
This invention, first created in the 1760s, allowed workers to spin multiple spools of thread at once, significantly increasing the speed of textile production.
What is the spinning jenny?
During the Industrial Revolution, workers in factories and mines began to form these organizations to collectively bargain for better wages, working conditions, and hours, often facing resistance from employers and the government.
What are Labor Unions?
In the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, this South American country was mainly focused on agriculture and mining, with only limited industrialization in urban centers like Buenos Aires.
What is Argentia.
During the Industrial Revolution, this group of workers was often employed in factories and mines, performing dangerous tasks for long hours in poor conditions, leading to the eventual development of child labor laws.
Who are children?
Money or wealth used to start and run businesses or invest in industries, such as factories, tools, and machines.
This invention, which became widely used in the early 19th century, revolutionized transportation by enabling the efficient movement of goods and people across long distances on land.
What is the steam locomotive (or railroad)?
These British laws, passed in 1799 and 1800, made it illegal for workers to form unions or engage in collective bargaining, aiming to prevent strikes and protests during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.
What are the Combination Acts?
Known for its large population and rapid urbanization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this country’s industrial revolution was heavily influenced by Western investment and technology.
What is China.
As cities rapidly industrialized, many workers lived in overcrowded, poorly constructed buildings called these, which were characterized by cramped, unsanitary conditions.
What are tenements?
New inventions or improvements to machines and processes that make production more efficient and improve daily life. Many technological innovations were developed during the Industrial Revolution.
What is Technological Innovation?
This inventor developed the first successful practical cotton-spinning machine in 1769, known as the water frame, which transformed textile manufacturing.
Who is Richard Arkwright?
During the Industrial Revolution, workers often resorted to this form of protest, which involved temporarily stopping work to demand better wages, working conditions, or the right to form unions.
What is a labor strike?