Enclosure Movement
What was the Enclosure Movement?
The process in Britain where common lands were fenced off and turned into private property
Who improved the steam engine to make it more efficient?
James Watt
What invention increased production speed in the textile industry?
The spinning jenny.
Why was child labor common during the Industrial Revolution?
Children were seen as cheap labor and could perform tasks requiring small hands
What was a common cause of labor strikes during the Industrial Revolution?
Poor working conditions.
How did the Enclosure Movement affect small farmers?
It forced many small farmers to move to cities in search of work
How did the steam engine revolutionize transportation?
It powered trains and ships, making transportation faster and more reliable.
How did the power loom transform the textile industry?
It increased the efficiency of weaving fabric.
What were typical working conditions like for children in factories?
Long hours in dangerous and unhealthy conditions for very low pay.
How did labor strikes contribute to changes in labor laws?
They raised awareness of workers' issues, leading to improved conditions and rights.
What was one major consequence of the Enclosure Movement for urban areas?
It contributed to urbanization during the Industrial Revolution.
Name one industry that benefited from the steam engine.
The textile industry.
Name another major invention in the textile industry besides the spinning jenny.
The water frame.
Who was Lewis Hine?
A photographer who documented child labor conditions
What were typical work hours for factory workers that led to strikes?
12-16 hours a day, six days a week
How did the Enclosure Movement lead to more efficient farming?
By consolidating land, it allowed for improved agricultural practices.
What was a key benefit of the steam engine for industries?
It provided a reliable power source
How did the Industrial Revolution change the textile industry?
It introduced machines that increased production speed and efficiency.
How did Lewis Hine's photographs influence public opinion?
They raised awareness and support for child labor reforms.
Name one achievement of early labor unions.
Fair pay and safer working conditions.
What role did the Enclosure Movement play in the Industrial Revolution?
It helped provide labor for factories as displaced farmers moved to cities.
How did the steam engine contribute to the growth of the mining industry?
It allowed for more efficient extraction of resources.
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on textile workers?
It led to more factory jobs but often with poor working conditions.
What was one effect of child labor on society during the Industrial Revolution?
It highlighted the need for labor reforms and better working conditions.
Why did labor unions form during the Industrial Revolution?
To fight for better wages and working conditions.