Agricultural Revolution
Invention by Jethro Tull to plant seeds efficiently
Seed drill
Coal
Transportation network that connected factories to cities
Railroads
Term for the rapid growth of cities
Urbanization
Economic system based on private ownership and free markets
Capitalism
Movement that consolidated farmland into larger plots
Enclosure Movement
Wealth used for investment in industry.
Capital
Assembly line OR division of labor
Name for the crowded apartments for workers in cities
Tenements
A company in this type of socioeconomic system doesn't have to use its profits to provide healthcare for its workers because the state provides it for them
Socialism
Farming method of planting new crops in new locations to restore nutrients
Crop rotation
This was the first industry/market to industrialize using water-powered machines
Textiles
This new energy source tranformed industry and daily life in the Second Industrial Revolution
Electricity
Organized workers who fought for better conditions are called this
Labor unions
Wrote the Wealth of Nations which described the benefits of the division of labor
Adam Smith
This is the term describing the population location shift caused by the Agricultural Revolution
Urban Migration OR Urbanization
Britain's absolute access to this allowed for easy transportation of goods and trade
Water
With no laws or regulations to protect it or knowledge of the future, new innovations and industrialization had a negative impact on this.
Environment
Due to their low pay and small stature, factory owners and managers relied on this to keep machines running and profits high
Child labor
According to Karl Marx, this is the name of the workers who experienced class struggle
Proletariat
The mechanization of agriculture replaced this, which resulted in unemployment
Human labor
Self-reliance of production allowed Britain to avoid these, which were instilled by other countries when trading goods
Tariffs
The name of this machine allowed multiple threads to be spun at once to create cloth
Spinning jenny
True or False: Urbanization was a big success due to the planning and architectural growth
False
According to Adam Smith, individuals are led by this which often unintentionally helps society and the economy
The invisible hand