Causes of industrialization
This fossil fuel powered steam engines and factories during the Industrial Revolution.
What is coal?
This invention allowed near-instant communication across long distances.
What is the telegraph?
This country became an industrial power after the Meiji Restoration.
What is Japan?
These machines powered trains and ships during the Industrial Revolution.
What are steam engines?
This process describes people moving from rural areas to cities.
What is urbanization?
This country started the Industrial Revolution first because of coal, rivers, and trade.
What is Britain?
This process made steel production faster and cheaper in 1856.
What is the Bessemer Process?
This country’s textile industry declined because of cheap British imports.
What is India?
This transportation system connected the United States from east to west in 1869.
What is the First Transcontinental Railroad?
Factories used this type of production to make goods faster and cheaper.
What is mass production?
This farming change increased food production and freed workers for factories.
What is the Agricultural Revolution?
This type of engine used gasoline and oil-based fuels.
What is the internal combustion engine?
This railroad connected much of Russia and encouraged industrial growth.
What is the Trans-Siberian Railway?
This communication cable connected Europe and North America in 1866.
What is the Transatlantic Telegraph Cable?
Industrialized countries often forced colonies to provide these instead of finished products.
What are raw materials?
These laws in Britain pushed many farmers off land and into cities.
What are Enclosure Laws?
This inventor created the practical electric light bulb in 1879.
Who is Thomas Edison?
These two countries challenged Britain as industrial powers in the late 1800s.
What are United States and Germany?
This immigration center opened in New York in 1892.
What is Ellis Island?
Workers in factories often did this kind of repetitive work on assembly lines.
What is specialized labor?
This inventor improved the steam engine in 1769.
Who is James Watt?
This inventor created the first gasoline-powered automobile in 1885.
Who is Karl Benz?
This company controlled trade in India and discouraged local industries.
What is the British East India Company?
This invention made global trade and migration much faster over oceans.
What are steamships?
This global change connected economies, trade, and communication around the world.
What is globalization?