Industrial Revolution I
What country was the first to industrialize?
Great Britain
People start moving into cities in a process called___________.
Urbanization
This natural resource, in ample supply in England powered steam engines.
What is coal?
In the Second Industrial Revolution, __________ replaced iron (metal source)
Steel
In the Second Industrial Revolution, __________ replaced steam (energy source)
Electricity
The Industrial Revolution resulted in a transformation due to advances in manufacturing, transforming England from rural to a(n)_____ lifestyle/society. This lead to changes in ______as well as in working.
Urban; Living
A production method in which workers repeatedly perform the same task in the manufacturing process.
What is the assembly line?
What is the textile industry?
In the Second Industrial Revolution,____replaced coal (transportation source)
Oil/Gasoline (Internal Combustion)
The early examples of this technology were called daguerreotypes, after the name of the inventor
identify the invention and year
Photographs (1838)
Name two causes that allowed Great Britain to industrialize
Lots of Resources
Population Increase
Avoided Wars
Free Market, etc.
‘Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.’
from the above quote identify the invention and year
telephone (1876 )
The money used to invest in a business or technology.
What is capital?
True or false: Under the factory system, workers own the means of production.
False
One type of socialism believed it was important to stop the inequalities of capitalism, end the struggle between the bourgeoisie (middle class) & the (working class), and create a classless society. This is called____________.
Communism
Name two negative effects of industrialization.
Pollution, crime, disease, over crowding, tenements, poor living conditions, poor sanitation
List two of the poor working and living conditions that many suffered moving into cities and working in factories.
Long Hours; Low Wages; Dangerous Working Conditions, Child Labor, etc.
The first message was sent from Washington D.C. to Baltimore in Maryland.
identify the inventor and invention (year)
Samuel Morse , Electric Telegraph (1844)
Who co-authored a book where he shared his thoughts on a classless society with Frederick Engles?
Karl Marx
Bonus: What was the name of the book?
People eventually began to take action based off socialist theories to organize and promote reform. List any two things they did.
Strike, collective bargaining, slaves fought for freedom; Women fight for equality; Education for Children
The emergence of the _____________, or new middle class (separate from nobles and poor), creates an upper middle class of factory owners and business men/women and a lower class made up of ________________________.
Bourgeoisie; Industrial Working Class
List the four factors needed to industrialize.
Land, Labor, Capital, and Enterperurnship
The Factory Acts, were passed in the early 1800's and outlawed this common practice.
What is child labor?
Eventually, the people start to organize themselves and formed socialist political parties and unions to improve working conditions. One of these ideas was based off____________, or the idea of “equality for all people.”
Socialism
This design was very much ahead of its time. It showed plans for a general-purpose computer. Due to cost, it was never built.
identify the inventor and invention
Charles Babbage , analytical engine ( 1822)
By turning a single large wheel on this machine, the operator could spin eight or more cotton threads, making cotton production quicker and cheaper
identify the inventor / invention and year
James Hargreaves
spinning Jenny (1764)
It was the first to be powered by an _______ ________ engine. It was a three-wheeled carriage with two seats and it had a top speed of about 10mph.
who invented _______ in year _______
internal combustion
karl benz
1885
_______ and his team eventually created a _____ in the year _______ that could last up to _______ hours
bulb
1879
1200
The first _______ was sent in Italy in ____. In 1899 the inventor successfully sent the first _______ all the way across the English Channel.
name the inventor and year
radio signal 1895 wireless signal
Guglielmo Marconi
1895
The prototype looked like a cross between a small piano and a kitchen table!
identify the inventor and year
Christopher Latham Sholes
1867