Child Labour
Why were children used in factories during the industrial revolution?
They were used because they were cheaper to employ and could fit into small spaces to operate machinery.
How is cholera spread?
Through contaminated food or water.
Where did the industrial revolution begin?
The industrial revolution began in Great Britain in the late 18th century.
What social class experienced improved living conditions during the Industrial Revolution?
Middle Class
If you were a legger, what job would you perform?
A legger would perform the job of pushing canal boats through tunnels by lying on their backs and pushing against the tunnel roof with their legs.
Why was child labour so important to the industrial revolution?
Child labour was crucial because children were cheaper to employ than adults, they could be easily trained for repetitive tasks, and they could fit into small spaces to operate machinery, contributing to increased productivity and profits for factory owners.
Would a newspaper article written in 2015 about health in the Industrial Revolution be a primary or secondary source?
Secondary
What were the industries that grew during the industrial revolution?
Industries such as textile manufacturing, coal mining, iron production, and steam power saw significant growth during the industrial revolution.
What were living and working conditions like during the industrial revolution?
Living and working conditions were often harsh and unsanitary. Workers endured long hours, low wages, overcrowded housing, and dangerous working conditions in factories and mines.
How many hours did people work during the Industrial Revolution?
12-16 hours a day
Did all children go to work during the industrial revolution?
No, not all children went to work during the industrial revolution, but a significant number were employed in factories, mines, and other industries, often starting as young as five or six years old.
How did air pollution impact people during the industrial revolution?
Air pollution from factories and coal-burning resulted in respiratory problems, lung diseases, and environmental degradation, impacting the health and well-being of people living in industrialised areas.
Why did the industrial revolution start in Great Britain?
The industrial revolution started in Great Britain due to factors such as abundant natural resources (coal and iron), a large workforce resulting from agricultural changes, political stability, a culture of innovation, and access to overseas colonies for raw materials and markets.
How many people would live in one house?
During the industrial revolution, multiple families often lived together in cramped and overcrowded housing, with several people sharing a single room or small apartment.
What are some of the inventions from the industrial revolution?
Some inventions from the industrial revolution include the spinning jenny, steam engine, cotton gin, power loom, telegraph, and locomotive.
Why did parents have to send their children to work during the industrial revolution?
Parents often had to send their children to work during the industrial revolution due to poverty, as their wages were necessary for the survival of the family.
Where were some of the major impacts to health during the Industrial Revolution?
Pollution, proximity to people, drinking water, waste in the street/lack of sewage, lack of food
What factor contributed to the growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution?
Movement of people from rural areas to urban centers for jobs in factories
How did the industrial revolution change people's self-reliance?
It reduced self-reliance as people became more dependent on factories for goods.
What invention revolutionised transportation during the Industrial Revolution?
Steam engine
What impact did child labour have on children during the Industrial Revolution?
It deprived them of education and exposed them to dangerous working conditions.
Why was it so dangerous to drink water in the slums during the industrial revolution?
Water in the slums during the industrial revolution was often contaminated with sewage and industrial waste, leading to outbreaks of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever.
What role did access to raw materials play in the onset of the Industrial Revolution?
Access to abundant raw materials facilitated the development of new industries.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact living conditions for many workers?
It led to overcrowded and unsanitary housing conditions in urban areas.
What were some of the common jobs during the industrial revolution?
Common jobs during the industrial revolution included textile factory workers, coal miners, ironworkers, agricultural laborers, and domestic servants.