Railroads
Business
Unions
Inventions
Tough Test Questions
100

This railroad linked the Eastern half of the USA with the West. It was finished at Promontory Point

The Transcontinental Railroad

100

This is the idea that the government should not interfere with the economy. It literally means "leave it be"

Laissez-faire 

100

A labor union is...

A group of workers who organize in order to demand better benefits

100

New technology allowed factories to...

Produce more goods at lower prices
100

As the nation was industrializing, Congress used tariffs to...

Help American industries compete with European manufacturers

200

By linking the nation together, railroads helped to increase the size of markets for...

Products

200

Corporations sell stock in order to...

Raise large amounts of money

200

This was the first nationwide labor protest in US History, featuring up to 100,000 Railroad workers walking off the job, and widescale rioting an violence in several major cities.

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877

200

Which invention allowed for increased factory production by extending the hours that factories could work throughout the night? (Thomas Edison Invented this)

The Lightbulb

200

What incident occurred in 1886 that badly hurt the Knights of Labor's reputation?

The Haymarket Riot

300

Railroad corporations raised most of the money they needed to build their railroads by....

Selling government land grants

300

This strategy is what happens when one company buys all of the other companies that engage in the same kind of business

(John D. Rockefeller used this strategy)

Horizontal Integration

300

What did the President have to do in order to respond to the Great Railroad Strike?

He called in the federal army to shut it down and restore order

300

Who invented the telephone, which allowed for quicker communication and business coordination?

Alexander Graham Bell

300

The first leader of the American Federation of Labor, Samuel Gompers, believed that unions should stay out of...

Politics

400

The Great Northern Railroad became the most successful railroad because of....

The honest business practices of it's owner (J. Hill)

400

A steel company which owns its own coal mines, limestone quarries, iron ore fields, and transportation companies is an example of....

(Andrew Carnegie used this strategy to become incredibly wealthy)

Vertical Integration

400

Which idea believes that the workers will one day rise up and seize control of the factories?

Marxism

400

This man invented the handheld camera

George Eastman

400

In the Credit Mobilier scandal, Union Pacific investors got rich by...

Overcharging from a construction company that they controlled

500

Abraham Lincoln signed this law into effect, which kicked off the Railroad boom in 1862

The Pacific Railway Act

500

What type of business does produce anything by itself (It owns and manages other businesses)

Holding Companies

500

The 1894 Pullman Strike was halted by....

A court ordered injunction

500

This man invented the Alternating Current

George Westinghouse

500

N.W. Ayers and Son developed bold new formats for...

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