Innovation/Tech
The technology that helped transport materials and goods faster and cheaper
What is
steam engine
railway
This state industrialized earliest
What is Great Britain
The early, proto-industrial system of production that was done domestically
What is Cottage Industry
These are some basic developments in the spread of industrialization.
decline global production in Middle East and Asia
shipbuilding in India and SE Asia
textiles in India and Egypt
industrialization spreads to US, Russia, Japan, other parts Europe
The abandonment of this economic system led to the adoption of this theory by Adam Smith
What is
free-trade
laissez-faire
Natural deposits (ENV) in Britain that supported industrialization
What is
iron
coal
access to waterways
This political or legal foundation helps to support the growth of industrialization
What is
protection of private property
liberalism
The system that replaced the Cottage Industry where production would be concentrated and labor specialized
What is the Single Factory System
The state-led industrialization in Japan is known as this.
What is the Meiji Era Restoration
An economic system based on the private ownership of capital goods and the means of production, with the creation of goods and services for profit.
What is Capitalism
What is
the spinning jenny
Cotton gin
Spinning mule
Power loom
Water frame
Flying shuttle
Due to social protest, the British government legalized these in 1824
What are trade unions
The access to cheaper and more available consumer goods increased this.
What is the standard of living
In areas of Asia, Russia, and Ottoman Empires, industrialization is more led by this.
What is the state (rather than entrepreneurs)
Early capitalism and the accumulation of capital wealth owes itself to this colonial era institution.
What is
slavery
could also link to
silver mining in Mexico/South America
extraction of raw goods from colonies for production in Europe
The later 19th century shift to newer technologies beyond the steam power used for textiles.
What is the Second Industrial Revolution
Due to protests, industrial reforms included
What are
universal male suffrage (voting)
minimum wage
maximum work hours
minimum work age
labor unions
sanitation
Improved agricultural productivity resulted in this development that highly supported industrialization
What is
urbanization
urban migration
growth of cities
increase of wage labor
Under the Meiji Era, this feudal social group will decrease in power, traditionally the wealthy landowners
What are the daimyo
This form of economic imperialism was used by Western powers in Asia.
What is sphere of influence
This European country began to surpass Britain in the second industrial revolution due to new technologies such as chemical.
What is Germany
This state in Asia will be the exception to the general rule of weakening central states and with the domination of the West
What is Japan
This contributed to the employment of women and children in factories and coal mines.
What is
lower wages
lack of regulation
urban poverty and need for family members to contribute
the idea that they are "supplemental" earners
Japan's Meiji emperor reversed the previous foreign policy of the shoguns. The previous policy was this.
What is isolationism
Which economic system that dominated in the colonial era (1500-1700s) was replaced by capitalism and the free-market
What is mercantilism