THE FIRST NATIONAL LABOR UNIONS
What does (AFL) stand for
What is American Federation of Labor
Only union members can work there.
What is Close Shop
This is a court order to r to end a strike
What is Injunction
Belief that Humans, like other forms, compete for survival and that those who are naturally superior will meet with greatest success.
What is Social Darwinism:
What year did the Haymaker Riot happen
When is 1886
When did the Knights of Labor collapse?
Save money for emergency
What is Mutual Aid Society
What is it called when temporary workers who fill jobs during a strike, often from a different ethnic group than most of the strikers
What is Strike-Breakers (“scabs”)
This is a system of believes about society
What is Ideology
Plumbing workers went on strike one form in lower wages but not prices in his company town.
Pullman strike (1894)
Who focused on improving conditions and raising wages/hostile to immigration/most member unions refuse women or African-Americans
Samuel Gompers
This is apart of TACTICS OF MANAGEMENT
What is it called when forcing workers to sign an agreement not to unionize
What is “Yellow Dog” Contracts"
What is it called when circulating names of fired employees to other employers
What is Blacklisting
This is a radical political theory opposing all forms of government in favor of self-governing communities
What is Anarchism
Who decided to “break” the union and locked out workers from Homestead Steelworks when they failed to negotiate a new contract.
Carnegie and Frick
This was know as Terence Powderly/ skilled and unskilled workers/Women and Minorities welcomed as members
Knights of labor
Workers walk off the job and pick it the factory or workplace
What is Strikes:
This is used when closing down a factory or mill so that workers cannot work there
What is Lockout
This is when ideology developed by Karl Marx, calling for a violent revolution by workers(proletariat) to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a classless society
What is Communism
Workers went on strike, surrounded the mill with picket lines, and defeated Pickertons in a pitched battle.
The state militia was called out to protect the plants, and Frick sit in strike breakers. Workers gave in, ending unionization and steel mills.
decided to “break” the union and locked out workers from Homestead Steelworks when they failed to negotiate a new contract.
Homestead Strike (1892)
What is a federation of different unions of skilled workers “(such as carpenters, shoemakers, etc.)
What is American Federation of Labor ( AFL)
Workers together in negotiating a new contract for higher wages and better working conditions
Collective-bargaining
This is what private detectives used to break up strikes
What is Pinkertons
What is t called when ideology in favor of government ownership of the means of production to improve condition for workers
What is Socialism
After explosion during a demonstration in Haymarket Square, labor leaders were arrested and put on trial.
Haymarket Riot (1886)