Moral
Name the theorist responsible for the moral theory of development
Lawrence Kohlberg
Name the theorist responsible for the cognitive theory of development
Jean Piaget
Name the theorist responsible for the theory of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
The ability to know that things can be changed and returned to the original state or number
reversibility
How many total stages are there in the social theory of development
8 stages
List the stages of this theory in the correct order.
preconventional, conventional, post conventional
In this stage of cognitive development children learn about the world through their senses and body movements
sensorimotor
The value that could be gained in the trust vs. mistrust stage is ______?
hope
Define object permanence
knowing that objects still exist even when they cannot be seen
Discuss ways to instill trust in your infant.
holding, cuddling, responding quickly to needs, caring for them
In this stage right and wrong is decided by the individual and personal ethics become more important than the majority.
post conventional
Children learn mostly by language and mental images. Opportunities for make-believe play are also very important.
preoperational stage
will
Define egocentrism
believing that everyone views the world the same as you do
Discuss why children need the opportunity to turn their ideas into actions
teaches child to seek new interests, ask questions, lets them know they matter, encourages them, builds confidence, etc
In this stage of moral development children are motivated by punishments and rewards
preconventional stage - toddler to age 9
Children in this stage learn to solve more complex problems using basic logic. However, they cannot think in abstract ways.
concrete operational
Industry vs. inferiority
The ability to order and group things by common properties such as weight, size, color, etc.
seriation
Children learn _______ when caregivers don't allow the child to help or do things alone, constantly scold or criticize child, makes them doubt their abilities
shame
In this stage right and wrong is decided by law and order - society rules.
conventional
Children in this stage of cognitive development can think through complex problems and view things abstractly
formal operational stage
In this stage of psychosocial development a nurtured child will gain a sense of purpose.
initiative vs. guilt
The ability to determine that a certain quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container, shape, or apparent size.
conservation
Discuss the criticisms of the moral theory of development
only white males tested, people can lie about their morals, society can shift as a whole, cultural differences.