Show:
Baby Talk
Nature vs Nuture
Let's Get Physical
Social Butterfly
Cognitive Theory
100
An involuntary reaction or response (e.g. swallowing, breathing, breathing)
Reflex
100
Human behavior is determined by heredity
Nature
100
You learn to ______ before you ______.
Crawl; Walk
100
These two dimensions of parenting styles are known as...
Warmth-coldness and strictness-permissivness
100
The two ways Piaget believed humans organized new information _________ and _________. E.g. A boy calling a Great Dane "doggie" and being corrected for calling a cat "doggie".
Assimilation and Accomodation
200
Causes infants to cry or behave in other ways that indicate distress if their mothers leave them
Separation anxiety
200
Human behavior is determined by one's environment
Nuture
200
The embryo grows in ______ and ________ at eight weeks to a fetus.
Height and Weight
200
Opposed to child abuse, this aspect is failure to give a child adequate food, shelter,clothing, emotional support, or schooling.
Neglect
200
These two psychologists are famous for their work on children's cognitive development.
Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg
300
Process by which some animals form immediate attachments during a critical period
Imprinting
300
Due to this, no matter how much you try to teach an infant they will not learn the skill until they are ready.
Maturation
300
This reflex causes babies to turn towards stimuli that touches their cheeks or the corners of their mouths.
Rooting
300
An experiment dealing with contact comfort dealt with monkeys being secure in their environment when a ______ was present.
A cloth "mother"
300
In these stages children have yet to develop matured thinking and instead act upon mainly reflex and what they can see.
The sensorimotor and pre-operational stages.
400
These types of parents believe obedience for its own sake (strict and cold)
Authoritarian
400
True or False: Young children are able to learn language more easily than older children and adults.
True
400
True or False: Infants in some African countries, who spend most of their time being carried upright on their parents' back, walk (on average) later than American infants.
False
400
True or false: Girls have a better chance in reading and sports than boys due to having a higher self-esteem.
False
400
This level of moral development is the most in depth and abstract due to its combined characteristics of the two previous levels. It rarely occurs before adolescence,and is found most often in adults.
Post-conventional level
500
The understanding that objects exist even when they cannot be seen or touched
Object permanence
500
The mind of an infant is like a ________ (blank state).
Tabula rasa
500
An infant will not cross this for they can measure depth perception.
Visual cliff.
500
Children who receive conditional positive regard often have low self-esteem and this...
Conditional positive regard
500
A girl lies to her parents about cheating on a test. She did not cheat, but she lies to cover for her friend who really needed an A to pass the class. The teacher did not found out but the girl feels guilty even though they both passed. At what level would children through the age of 9 base their judgments.
Pre-conventional level or good because they satisfied their need.