Newborn Basics
How long is a baby considered a newborn or neonate?
From birth to 1 month
Which reflex causes an infant to turn their head and move their mouth in response to a touch on the cheek?
Rooting reflex
At what age is it recommended to introduce solid foods?
4-6 months
What is one of the primary benefits of reading aloud to a baby?
Builds vocabulary and communication skills
What does the physical area of development focus on?
Motor skills, growth, and health
What term describes an infant not growing properly due to lack of nutrients, short feeding times, or neglect?
Failure to thrive)
Which motor reflex is shown when an infant’s toes fan out if the foot is stroked from heel to toe?
Babinski reflex
Which foods are NOT safe for an infant using their fingers?
Whole grapes, berries, raisins, carrots
What type of books are recommended for babies aged 4–6 months?
Vinyl or cloth books with bright colors and rhymes
What is one way parents can encourage their babies to interact with books?
Reading with expression and using different voices
What is the best time to introduce new solid foods to infants?
Early in the day
Name an example of a gross-motor skill.
Walking without support
What is the best way to introduce new foods to a baby?
One food at a time, wait a few days before adding another
Why is repetition important when reading to babies?
Helps them learn words and phrases
What is an example of emotional development?
Developing self-concept and identifying feelings
How often should an infant be bathed?
Several times each week
What should caregivers do to encourage physical activity in infants?
Engage in tummy time several times a day
What is the safest way to feed a baby solid food?
Sitting upright in a highchair
What age do babies learn all the sounds needed to speak their native language?
6 months
Why is it difficult to discuss only one area of development?
All areas are connected and influence one another
What is an infant’s ability to see clearly in each eye called?
Acuity
At what age do babies enjoy hearing their own name?
6 to 9 months
Which nutrient is especially important for babies starting solid foods?
Iron
What is object constancy?
Knowing that objects remain the same even if they look different)
Which developmental psychologist believed children learn by making discoveries through their environment?
Piaget)