Physical Development
What are the average sizes for a newborn?
7 pounds, 20 inches
What is a schema?
A mental framework that organizes knowledge and experiences.
What does the infant cry "owh" mean?
It means the baby is sleepy
Why does infant rage happen?
when baby is distressed
How much is the cost of the first year?
$25,000
What fraction of an infants head is its whole body length?
1/4
What is assimilation?
Taking in new information and fitting it into an already existing schema.
When should the baby receive sponge baths?
birth - 3 weeks (until naval is fully healed)
When do babies start to fear adult strangers?
around 4-5 months
What times is the APGAR test taken
first minute of life and 5 minutes after birth
What are fontanelles?
Gaps between skulls bones to help head growth
When does the Sensorimotor Stage develop?
Birth - 2 years
How should you treat a diaper rash?
Wash with soap and water, expose skin to air, apply ointment.
What is the first type of anxiety babies develop?
Separation anxiety
Why is the Brazelton test taken?
Checks for neurological development, helps check for early brain problems.
What is the difference between fine motor skills and gross motor skills?
Fine motor skills are little/ simple movement the baby develops, while gross motor skills are larger like running
What is the relationship between concepts?
Object concept and object constant build upon object permenance.
Why do caregivers USUALLY teach their children sign lamguage?
It supports language development, helps babies express themselves and their bond between their parent.
Why is solitary development important?
Promotes independence, focus, and self-exploration.
What is colostrum?
First stage of breastmilk produced days 2-5.
When do babies get their first tooth?
6 months
What does Piaget's theory explain?
It explains how children actively build knowledge through exploration and experience.
When should burping be done?
Midway through feeding and after feeding.
What is object concept?
When babies realize they are seprate individuals from their caregivers.
what types of formula are there?
cow based, and soy based.