Milestones
Feeding & Nutrition
Communication & Language
Social & Emotional Development
Sleep & Routine
100

This is the average age when most infants begin to crawl.

8-10 months

100

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for this long.

What is 6 months old?

100

This is the first speech sound infants typically make.

What is cooing?

100

This is the primary way infants communicate their needs.

What is crying?

100

The average newborn sleeps this many hours per day.

What is 16 to 18 months?

200

Most toddlers can say about 50 words by this age.

What is 18 months

200

This is the first solid food most pediatricians recommend introducing to an infant.

What is baby cereal?

200

This is the age when most babies say their first word.

What is 12 months?

200

By this age, most infants begin showing stranger anxiety.

What is 8 to 12 months?
200

Most toddlers transition to one nap per day around this age.

What is 15 to 18 months?

300

By this age, most infants can sit without support.

What is 6 months

300

Toddlers should transition from formula or breastmilk to this type of milk after their first birthday.

What is whole milk?

300

Toddlers often experience a vocabulary explosion around this age.

What is 18 to 24 months?

300

Toddlers often exhibit this behavior when they want to assert independence, such as saying “no” frequently.

What is defiance or oppositional behavior?

300

This term refers to the process of helping an infant or toddler fall asleep independently.


What is sleep training? 

400

Toddlers typically master walking independently at this age.

What is 12 to 15 months?

400

At this age, infants develop the coordination to self-feed with a spoon.

What is 12-18 months?

400

This term describes the stage when toddlers combine two words, like “want cookie.”

What is telegraphic speech?

400

This is the term for a toddler’s attachment behavior, such as clinging to a caregiver in new situations.

What is separation anxiety?

400

By this age, most toddlers sleep through the night without waking.

What is 6 to 9 months?

500

By this age, a toddler can usually climb stairs with assistance.

What is 18 to 24 months 

500

This vitamin, often supplemented in breastfed infants, is essential for bone health.

What is Vitamin D?

500

Infants begin responding to their name around this age.

What is 6 to 9 months?

500

Playing alongside other children without interacting is known as this type of play.

What is parallel play?

500

This bedtime routine element helps prepare toddlers for sleep.

What is reading a book?