MICROORGANISMS
CLEANING, DISINFECTING & STERILIZING
SAFETY & PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
INFECTION TYPES & CONTROL TERMS
REGULATIONS & AGENCIES
100

These are single-celled organisms that can exist almost everywhere.

What are bacteria?

100

The lowest level of decontamination that removes visible dirt and debris.

What is cleaning?

100

These must be worn during services to prevent contact with blood or body fluids.

What are gloves?

100

An infection confined to one area of the body.

What is a local infection?

100

This federal agency regulates safety in the workplace.

What is OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)?

200

This type of bacteria causes diseases and infections.

What are pathogenic bacteria?

200

This method uses EPA-registered products to kill most microorganisms on non-living surfaces.

What is disinfecting?

200

The best time to wash your hands during a service.

What is before and after every client?

200

The presence of pus is a sign of this type of infection.

What is a bacterial infection?

200

This agency regulates disinfectants used in salons.

What is the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)?

300

These bacteria grow in clusters and cause abscesses or boils.

What are staphylococci?

300

This is the highest level of decontamination that destroys all microbial life, including spores.

What is sterilizing?

300

You should wear this if there's a risk of product splashing.

What is eye protection (or goggles)?

300

An infection that affects the whole body via the bloodstream.

What is a systemic infection?

300

This law requires manufacturers to provide information on the safe use of their products.

What is the Hazard Communication Standard?

400

These are infectious agents that require a host cell to reproduce.

What are viruses?

400

You should never use this disinfectant type on skin.

What are tuberculocidal or hospital-grade disinfectants?

400

These guidelines protect workers from bloodborne pathogens.

What are Universal Precautions (from OSHA)?

400

A condition where disease-causing microorganisms are present.

What is contamination?

400

This document provides detailed safety information about a product.

What is an SDS (Safety Data Sheet)?

500

A contagious skin infection caused by mites.

What is scabies?

500

These disinfectants must be changed daily or sooner if contaminated.

What are multi-use (or immersion) disinfectants?

500

This protective equipment is used when handling contaminated sharp tools.

What are puncture-proof sharps containers (or heavy-duty gloves)?

500

This type of transmission occurs through coughing or sneezing.

What is airborne transmission?

500

State boards require estheticians to follow these rules to maintain a license.

What are sanitation/infection control regulations?