Asepsis & Infection Control
What is asepsis?
The practice of keeping an area free from germs.
Which microorganisms are living and reproduce on their own?
Bacteria.
What tool measures body temperature?
Name one abnormal breathing sound.
Wheezing or crackles.
What should you do before handling food to keep it safe?
Wash your hands.
How long should you wash your hands to prevent infection?
At least 20 seconds.
What type of medication treats bacterial infections?
Antibiotics.
Name one symptom that often comes with a fever.
Sweating, chills, headache, or fatigue.
What should you do to a stethoscope before and after use?
Clean/disinfect it.
Name one symptom of food poisoning.
Vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, or stomach cramps.
What protective item is worn on hands to avoid contact with bodily fluids?
Gloves.
Is the flu caused by bacteria or a virus?
A virus.
What temperature is considered a fever in Celsius?
38°C or higher.
What tool is used to listen to heart and lungs?
A stethoscope.
What is it called when bacteria spread from one food to another?
Cross-contamination.
Name one way infections spread in healthcare settings.
Direct contact, droplets, or contaminated surfaces.
Which microorganisms need a host cell to reproduce?
Viruses.
What is the normal body temperature in Celsius?
About 37°C.
What are you listening to when checking breathing?
Lung sounds.
Where should raw meat be stored in the fridge?
On the bottom shelf.
What type of asepsis is used during surgery?
Surgical asepsis (sterile technique).
Name one way to prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses.
Handwashing, vaccination, or sanitizing.
What type of thermometer is used in the ear?
Tympanic thermometer.
What part of the stethoscope goes in the ears?
Earpieces.
What temperature range allows bacteria to grow quickly?
The danger zone (4°C–60°C).