Terminology
What is the mechanical process of using soap and water to remove all visible dirt and debris?
Cleaning
Which federal agency is responsible for setting and enforcing safety standards in the workplace?
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
Ringworm is an example of what type of pathogen?
A fungal infection
What are the three words that should be on a disinfectant label to indicate its effectiveness against different types of pathogens?
Bactericidal, Virucidal, and Fungicidal
True or False: Sanitizing is a more powerful process than disinfecting.
False. Sanitizing reduces germs, while disinfecting destroys them.
What is the chemical process that destroys harmful organisms on nonporous items, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi (but not bacterial spores)?
Disinfecting
Which federal agency is responsible for registering all disinfectants sold in the United States?
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
What mode of transmission occurs through physical contact such as touching, kissing, coughing, or sneezing?
Direct transmission
What is the single most important action a beauty professional can take to prevent the spread of pathogens?
Proper and frequent handwashing
infection
What is the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores, often with the use of an autoclave?
Sterilizing
What can a State Board do if a beauty professional is found to be in violation of regulations?
They can issue penalties including warnings, fines, probation, or license revocation.
What is an example of a disease-causing pathogen that is a single-celled microorganism that multiplies rapidly and is relevant in a beauty setting?
MRSA or staphylococcus
According to the text, for how long should you scrub your hands during proper handwashing?
At least 20 seconds
Why must you follow the exact contact time instructions on a disinfectant label?
Because the disinfectant is only effective against the listed pathogens if it remains on the surface for the required amount of time.
What term is often considered a marketing term for a chemical process that reduces the number of disease-causing germs to a safe level on cleaned surfaces?
Sanitizing
What is the key distinction between a law (statute) and a rule or regulation?
Laws are written by legislatures, while rules and regulations are more specific guidelines written by regulatory agencies to apply those laws.
What are two common parasitic infections mentioned in the text that can be transmitted in a salon?
Head lice and scabies
Why should you wear gloves when working with chemicals?
To protect your skin and reduce portals of entry for bacteria.
What information is provided on a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) that is required by OSHA?
The text states that OSHA requires SDS for all chemical products used in salons, which contains information on safe use, handling, and potential hazards.
What is the difference between a contagious disease and a general disease?
A contagious disease is capable of spreading from one person to another, while a general disease is any abnormal condition affecting the body, its systems, or organs that prevents normal function.
According to the text, what is the primary federal law related to disinfectants that beauty professionals must follow?
It is a federal law to use any disinfectant in a way contrary to its label instructions.
If a client has a contagious disease like conjunctivitis (pinkeye), what two things must a beauty professional do?
Refuse service and refer them to a medical professional.
The text lists several 'Safe Work Practices' for physical safety. What are three examples of these practices?
Keeping floors clean and dry, securing electrical cords, maintaining proper ventilation, storing chemicals according to SDS, and keeping fire extinguishers accessible.
You must refuse service to a client who comes in with a contagious disease. What is another professional responsibility of a beauty professional mentioned in the text? Name two.
Stay within your scope of practice, never diagnose medical conditions, keep accurate client records, stay updated on regulations, and maintain professional liability insurance.