Bacteria
What are three forms of pathogenic bacteria
Cocci
Bacilli
Spirilla
These are microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts.
Fungus
These microorganisms are harmful and can cause disease or infection in healthy humans. Examples include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
Pathogenic Microorganisms
This removes some microorganisms.
Process: Scrub to remove physical debris and organic matter.
Cleaning
items are used once and then discarded.
Single-use Items
Examples: Lancets, razors, needles, and mascara wands.
Define and Describe the pathogenic bacteria : Cocci
These are spherical bacteria. Examples include Staphylococcus, Diplococcus and Streptococcus
These disease-causing microorganisms can infect plants, animals, and bacteria, causing a range of diseases.
Viruses
These microorganisms are harmless and can be beneficial, stimulating the immune system.
They are found in certain foods, such as yogurt and cheese, and in medicines like penicillin.
Non-Pathogenic Microorganisms
Removes most microorganisms.
Process: Use a hospital-grade disinfectant to eliminate most microorganisms.
Disinfection
Define a Multi-use Item, give an example
Multi-use items can be disinfected and reused.
Examples: Tweezers, cuticle nippers, and comedone extractors.
Define and Describe the pathogenic bacteria : Bacilli
These are rod-shaped bacteria. An example is E-Coli.
Immunity involves having a healthy body capable of fighting off pathogens.
Natural Immunity
Infectious organisms are transferred directly from one person to another through close physical contact.
This type of transmission is called..
Direct Transmission
Eliminates all microorganisms, including spores.
Process: This is the highest level of decontamination, capable of killing even spores.
Sterilization
Define Non-Critical Implement and give and example
These tools touch healthy skin and do not cut or puncture the skin.
Examples: Hairbrushes, nail files, and makeup brushes.
Define and describe the pathogenic bacteria: Spirilla
These are spiral-shaped bacteria. An example is Helicobacter pylori.
These are organisms that live off a host, providing no benefit to the host's survival.
Parasites
Infectious organisms are spread through an intermediary, such as the air, food, or contaminated objects.
This type of transmission is called..
Indirect Transmission
This decontamination method is meant for all multi-use non-critical and semi-critical items.
Decomtamination Method 1: Cleaning and Disinfecting
These tools may accidentally cut or pierce the skin.
Examples: Tweezers and cuticle nippers.
Semi-critical implement
____ infections are the most common infections in humans, often affecting the skin.
Staphylococcus (Staph Infections)
The most basic cause of fungal infections are___ the fungi that cause skin, nail, and hair infections, such as athlete's foot and ringworm.
Dermatophytes
List the 6 Signs of Infection
Pus: Accumulation of infected material.
Redness: Increased blood flow to the area.
Swelling: Fluid buildup and inflammation.
Local Fever: Heat in the affected area.
Pain: Discomfort or soreness.
Throbbing: Pulsating sensation.
This decontamination method is meant for all multiuse critical items and is not required for spa use.
Decontamination Method 2: Cleaning and Sterilization
These tools can cut the skin and may touch broken skin.
Examples: Scalpels, needles, and surgical instruments.
Critical Implement