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Cardiac Exam and other Shenanigans
Noncardiac I
Noncardiac II
Diagnosis
Labs
100
sound from underlying valvular pathology
What is old murmur?
100
Roth spots
What are round or oval hemorrhagic retinal lesions with small white centers?
100
in folks with ABE, this can be helpful in monitoring changes related to valvular function
What is serial examination?
100
positive RPR
What is possible false-positive serologic syphilis test?
200
new murmur in folks with infective endocarditis
What is due to valvular insufficiency?
200
peripheral stigmata
What are skin findings from septic emboli or immune complex vasculitis?
200
example of systemic immune reaction in people with IE
What is glomerulonephritis?
200
positive blood culture is determined by sampling at least ______ separate cultures
What is two?
200
elevated WBC count with a _______ shift
What is leftward (increased proportion of neutrophils / immature granulocytes)?
300
increasingly common in IVDU
What are right-sided lesions / tricuspid regurg?
300
painful red lesions on tips of digits
What are Osler nodes?
300
CNS emboli are seen in _________ of patients
What is 40%
300
this tool is used to visualize evidence of endocardial involvement
What is echocardiogram?
300
type of anemia labs may reveal
What is normocytic, normochromic?
400
fever lower than 38.3
What is subacute endocarditis?
400
Janeway lesions are ________ macules on _________
nontender; pales/soles
400
localized aneurysm formation from seeding of vasa vasorum
What is mycotic aneurysm?
400
this is the fancy name of the set of criteria used to diagnosis IE
What is Duke Criteria?
400
_____complementemia
What is hypo?
500
staph aureus
What is pathogen in ABE?
500
nonspecific signs of IE
What are petechiae and splinter hemorrhages?
500
signs of protracted bacteremia
What are Janeway lesions, Osler nodes, and Roth spots
500
heart condition or IV drug use falls into what category of clinical diagnostic criteria?
What is "predisposition"?
500
FROM JANE
What is fever / roth spots / osler nodes / murmur / janeway lesions / anemia / nail-bed hemorrhage / emboli