Inferences
Infer what?
Idioms (sentences)
Perspective-Taking
Idiom (no clues)
100

A substitute teacher flicked the classroom lights off and on. Why did she do that?

  • The students were being too noisy
100

A police officer asked a driver for his license and proof of registration. Why did he do that?


He stopped the driver for speeding or breaking the law.

100

She hit the nail on the head during the trivia competition. Hit the nail on the head means:


 to describe something exactly right.

100

Your friend was shooting baskets in gym and missed every shot. How do you think he felt?


                Sad, mad, embarrassed, annoyed.

100

No pain, no gain


                You have to work hard to get better

200

Bo was sure there had been an accident on the street. What made him so sure?


  • Traffic was backed up for blocks
200

A student sat on a chair in front of a large screen. The lights were adjusted. Then the student smiled and the camera clicked. Then the next student sat on the chair. What was happening?


It was school picture day.

200

 She looked at the car and thought, it's a lemon. What does a lemon mean? 


describes something that doesn’t work well or is of poor quality. 

200

Jessica was picked last for kickball teams. How might she feel?

        

        Sad, disappointed, that people don’t think she is good at kickball.

200

Her hair was like silk


Her hair was super soft

300

Nikki remembered it was a federal holiday as soon as she looked in her mailbox. How did she know?


  • Her mailbox was empty
300

Tyrone bought a bag of Bow Wow Treats. What kind of pet does Tyrone have?


A dog/puppy

300

The coach said, "we will play it by ear." What does play it by ear mean? 


Figure it out as you go

300

Sam doesn’t have a pencil for math AGAIN, so she asks Paul for one. Paul rolls his eyes says no. Why might Paul say no?

             

   Because she always forgets a pencil and never returns the ones she borrows.

300

I dropped the ball on that one.

               

I made a mistake, it was my fault

400

A sign on a restaurant window said the Blue Cow Restaurant is expanding. Please excuse the mess. What does this mean?


  • Business is good and more customers are eating at the Blue Cow.
400

Cactus flowers are in bloom all around you. Where are you?


                The desert

400

She smiled and said you’re pulling my leg. You’re pulling my leg means...


You are messing with me

400

Your friend is eating dinner at your house and accidentally burps at the dinner table and his face turns red. How does he feel and what should he say?

               

 Embarrassed and say excuse me.

400

Sly as a fox

Foxes are known for being clever and tricky. When someone is “sly as a fox,” it means they’re really smart and can outwit others.


Foxes are known for being clever and tricky. When someone is “sly as a fox,” it means they’re really smart and can outwit others.

500

The sun keeps the earth warm. Without sun, plants, animals, and people would die. The sun’s rays can be harmful. Some rays are dangerous, they can cause skin cancer. What is the important message in this information?


  • Something helpful can also be harmful.
500

Karen knew as soon as she saw her son that he had passed his math test. How did she know?


                He looked happy.

500

What does it mean when someone says they have butterflies in their stomach.


Nervous/excited feelings

500

Your brother wears your shirt without asking. How might you feel and what could you say?

               

 Mad or upset, please ask before wearing my clothes.

500

Like a bull in a china shop


Imagine a big, strong bull inside a delicate shop filled with fragile dishes. If someone is moving around clumsily and might break things, we say they’re “like a bull in a china shop.”