Athens, Rome or Both
The Sovereign State
Enlightenment Thinkers
(Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu)
Limiting government
Colonial Influences
100

Had a larger territory and population to control. 

Rome 

100

This characteristic means having a set of boundaries. 

Territory

100

..."life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short."


Hobbes

100

When there is "rule of law," the law applies to ______________.

everyone

100

Written in 1620 it created a self-government in the colony of Massachusetts.  

Mayflower Compact 

200

Existed during the Classical Period. 

both

200

An organization that makes and enforces laws.

 Government

200

Believed all people were entitled to natural rights, life, liberty, and property. 

Locke 

200

With "separation of power," no branch of the government has too much of this. 

power

200

Written by English Nobles in 1215 and set foundations for Parliament. 

Magna Carta

300

Citizens participated directly in government. 

Athens

300

The ability to rule absolutely.

sovereignty

300

People were born with a tabula rasa, or blank slate for a mind. 

Locke

300

This document is like a rulebook that tell hows laws are allowed to be made in the state.

constitution 

300

Expanded the powers of Parliament and limited the powers of the King

English Bill of Rights 

400

Studied by later political scholars 

both

400

Rural or urban, could be poor or wealthy, different levels of access to technology, education, water, and other resources. 

population 

400

He believed there should be a "separation of powers" where the government is divided in parts to prevent one part from becoming too powerful.

Montesquieu 

400

When citizens of a country give their permission to be governed by the country's government, and they do this by voting.

 consent or consent of the governed

400

This pamphlet urged support for colonial independence from Britain.

Common Sense

500

People elected other citizens to represent them.

Rome 
500
Name 3 roles of government

making laws, keeping order, Protecting the country, Helping citizens 

500

Believed each part of the government should be equal and could "check and balance" the power of the other branches. 

Montesquieu 

500

protecting the rights of small or unpopular groups regardless of what the majority believes. 

rights of the minority or minority 

500

A collection of newspaper articles that urged against the power of the king written by anonymous authors. 

Cato's Letters