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Born Markus Yakovlevich Rotkovich, this American painter of Russian descent is one of America's most famous postwar artists. Known for deceptively simple combinations of colour, in May 2012, Rothko's 1961 painting Orange, Red, Yellow was sold by Christie's in New York for $86.9 million, setting a new record for a postwar painting at a public auction.
Who is Mark Rothko?