Needs vs. Wants
50/30/20 Rule
PA Sales Tax
Budgeting
Investing
100

This type of expense is required for survival, like food and water.

What is a need?

100

This percentage of income should go toward needs.

What is 50%?

100

The general sales tax rate in Pennsylvania is this percent.

What is 6%?

100

A plan for how to spend and save money is called this.

What is a budget?

100

Buying ownership in a company is called buying this.

What is stock?

200

Buying the latest shoes just because they’re trendy is an example of this.

What is a want?

200

Savings are recommended to take up this portion of your income.

What is 20%?

200

A $50 item has this amount of sales tax.

What is $3.00?

200

If expenses are greater than income, this type of balance occurs.

What is a negative balance?

200

Money earned from investments is called this.

What is profit or return?

300

A student replaces their broken backpack so they can carry school supplies safely. This is classified as this.

What is a need?

300

If someone earns $200, the amount for wants using the rule is this.

What is $60?

300

Items like most clothing and food are usually in this tax category.

What is non-taxable?

300

This is one major benefit of tracking your expenses.

What is avoiding overspending?

300

This type of investment spreads money across many assets to reduce risk.

What is a mutual fund?

400

Ordering delivery pizza every night because “cooking is too hard” falls under this category.

What is a want?

400

A student spends 70% of their money on wants—what part of the 50/30/20 rule are they violating?

What is overspending on wants?

400

A $100 purchase includes this total tax amount.

What is $6.00?

400

Name one expense category besides needs and wants.

What are savings?

400

A stock purchased for $250 increases in value to $400. The profit is this amount.

What is $150?

500

Explain why distinguishing between needs and wants is important when creating a budget.

It helps prioritize essential spending before non-essential purchases.

500

Why is the 50/30/20 rule considered a helpful guideline rather than a strict law?

It provides structure but can be adjusted based on individual needs.

500

Explain how knowing sales tax helps you when shopping.

It helps you predict the real total cost before buying.

500

Explain what someone should do if their budget shows a negative balance.

Reduce expenses or increase income to balance it.

500

Why is long-term investing usually considered safer than short-term investing?

It allows time to recover from market changes and grow your money.