Text Features
Central Idea
Cause/Effect
Text Structure
Context Clues
100
Where you look to find page numbers where different topics start.
What is table of contents?
100

It is often said that lightening never strikes twice in the same place, but this isn't true. Go ask forest rangers. Rangers who spend their summers as fire-fighters will tell you that every thundershower brings several bolts of lightning to their lookout stations. Name the central idea.

What is "it is often said that lightening never strikes twice in the same place?"

100
The girl missed recess because she didn't do her homework. Name the cause.
What is she didn't do her homework?
100
Definition of comparing.
What is to tell how things are the same or different?
100

Regular exercise is beneficial to your body, but too much exercise is not good for you.

What does beneficial mean?

a. helpful b. harmful c. pleasant

What is helpful?

200
The writing underneath a photograph that gives you more information about the picture.
What is a caption?
200

Costs were low this year and the output is high. There was a good person for each job and the market remained firm. There was no losses from the fire. All in all it was the best years in the history of the company. Name the central idea.

What is "it was the best years in the history of the company?"

200
The boy missed the bus because he overslept. Name the effect.
What is the boy missed the bus?
200
Name some signal words for comparing.
What is both, similar, same, different?
200

Timothy cleaned his room so thoroughly that not a single particle of dust remained. Nothing was out of place, nor was there even the smallest bit of dirt or grime on any surface.

What does particle mean? 

a. small amount b. package c. leftover

What is small amount?

300
Like a dictionary, usually found in the back of the book.
What is a glossary?
300

There are great numbers of deer around here. This whole area is great country for hunters and fisherman? There are bears, mountain lions and coyotes. To the east there are streams full of trout and there are ducks and geese. Name the main idea.

What is "this whole area is great country for hunters and fishermen?"

300
The trip to the beach was cancelled because of the rain. Name the cause.
What is the rain?
300

Definition of chronology.

What is putting events in order?

300

Roberta could not get over how elegant the cruise ship was. The walls were paneled in beautiful wood, there were fresh flowers on every table, and the floors were made of gleaming stone.

What does elegant mean? 

a. stylish in appearance b. untidy or sloppy c. boring

What is stylish in appearance?

400
In the back of the book, shows you where different topics are located inside the text.
What is an index?
400

Advertising affects our lives everyday. Brand names are common household words. We start each day using toothpaste, soap and breakfast foods promoted by advertisers. Ads have made the cars we drive signs of our success. Our choices of food, dress, and entertainment are swayed by ads. Not one aspect of American life is untouched by advertising. Name the main idea.

What is "not one aspect of American life is untouched by advertising?"

400
The food in the refrigerator spoiled because the electricity went out. Name the effect.
What is the food in the refrigerator spoiled?
400

Some signal words for a chronology text.

What is first, next, then, after?

400

The pudgy baby panda bear looked chubby and round.

What does pudgy mean?

a. plump b. thin c. black and white

What is plump?

500

A box that gives us more information about a topic.

What is a sidebar?

500

Penicillin is one of the greatest wonder drugs. It has saved thousands of lives already and will save many more in the future. Unfortunately is has no effect at all on most of the ills of mankind. Penicillin is a very good drug, but it is certainly not a cure-all. Name the main idea.

What is "penicillin is a very good drug, but it is certainly not a cure-all?"

500
The wasteful energy use of many Americans has contributed to global warming. Name the effect.
What is global warming?
500
Put this in order: going to school wake up eat dinner eat breakfast go to bed
What is wake up, eat breakfast, going to school, eat dinner, go to bed?
500

Mr. Johnson owned a haberdashery where he sold men’s suits, shirts, and ties

What does haberdashery mean?

a. hat store b. department store c. men’s clothing store

What is men’s clothing store?