Text Structure
This text structure shows how two things are alike and different.
Compare and Contrast
These features are bolded to show they are important and defined.
Bold Words
Sharks are fish that live in oceans all over the world. They have strong fins and sharp teeth that help them catch food. Most sharks do not harm humans.
to inform the reader that.....
I think homework should be shorter. When I have too much homework, I feel tired and have less time to relax or play.
1st or 3rd person POV?
1st person
This is the most important message the author wants you to understand or what the text is mostly about
The central idea
This structure explains a problem and then tells how it is solved.
Problem and Solution
Tells what a section is mostly about.
Heading/ Sub-heading
Max raced down the hallway wearing a cape made from a towel. He tripped over the dog, landed in a pile of shoes, and shouted, “Superhero landing!” Everyone burst out laughing.
To entertain the reader with.....
Many students believe recess is an important part of the school day. They say it helps them feel happier and more focused in class.
First or third person POV
Third person
Recycling helps protect the environment. When people recycle paper, plastic, and glass, less trash ends up in landfills. Recycling also saves energy and natural resources.
Recycling is important because it helps the environment.
This structure tells events in the order they happen.
Sequential/ Chronological Order
This text feature explains what a picture or diagram shows
A Caption
Students should have more time for recess at school. Playing outside helps kids stay healthy and focused. Longer recess would make school more fun and improve learning.
The persuade the reader to...
This shows how an author feels or thinks about a topic
Author's Perspective
Exercise is good for your body and your mind. It helps your heart stay strong and can improve your mood. Even short daily exercise can make a big difference.
Exercise benefits both physical and mental health.
It rained heavily all night, so the soccer field was flooded. Because of the rain, the game was canceled. As a result, the team stayed home and practiced indoors.
Cause and Effect
Defines important words.
Glossary
A caterpillar becomes a butterfly through a process called metamorphosis. First, it forms a chrysalis. Later, it changes into a butterfly and flies away.
To explain...
School uniforms are worn in many schools around the world. Some schools require them, while others do not. Students usually wear shirts and pants in school colors.
First or third person POV?
Third Person POV
Many animals live in the rainforest. Some animals spend their lives in trees, while others live on the forest floor. The warm, wet climate helps many different species survive.
The rainforest is home to many different animals.
The old tree was tall and wide with rough bark. Its branches stretched across the playground, giving cool shade. Bright green leaves covered the tree in the spring.
Description
This feature helps you find information quickly using page numbers.
Table of Contents
The beach was warm and bright. Soft sand covered the ground, and waves sparkled under the sun. Seagulls called as they flew overhead.
To describe...
School uniforms are helpful because they make getting ready easier. When everyone wears the same thing, students can focus more on learning instead of clothes.
Positive or Negative perspective?
Positive
Reading every day can help students become better readers. It improves vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Spending even 20 minutes a day reading can help students succeed in school.
Daily reading helps students improve their reading skills.