what is cruelty free
prevents bacteria, fungi molds and other microorganisms from living in a product
ingredients used to polish away dead cells from the skin's surface examples include: ground nut and rice bran
what is mechanical exfoliation
articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or sprayed for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness
natural source ingredients that are grown without the use of pesticides
what is organic
may be added to mask a formulation's unpleasant natural smell or to neutralize a smell
what is fragrances
a type of nutrition, healing and rejuvenation: ingredients that attract water to the skin's surface
what is humectants, hydrators and hydrophilic agents
most gentle from of chemical exfolation
if there are concerns about an adverse reaction, perform this method behind the ear or inside the arm
what is patch test
refers to ingredients that will not clog pores
what is surfactants
ingredient that provides and maintains a natural radiance and glow to the skin
salicylic acid is the most common ingredient found in this catagory
what is beta hydroxy acid (BHA)
FDA requires all cosmetic labels include a list of ingredients using standardized names for each ingredient
products are formulated to have no smell
performs a variety of functions, including stimulating collagen, smoothing texture, brightening and evening skin tone, and enhancing protection against UV exposure
what is vitamin C
visible sloughing may not be seen for several days after this ingredient, does not induce immediate redness or irritation; vit a derivative
what is drugs
refers to ingredients that tend to clog pores
what is comedogenic
a type of preservative: extends the shelf life of a product and reduces the rate of oxidation in formulas
what is antioxidant
proven to be one the most effective skin lightening ingredients but is also controversial due to health concerns.
what is hydroquinone
water soluble, derived from nuts, fruit, milk and sugars
antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and physical sunscreen
what is universal ingredients