Injuries
A injury to a ligament is called
Sprain
List 3 examples of a sign
True or False.... H in HOPS is where subjective information from the patient goes...
True
What goes under A in SOAP
The diagnosis
What is the cause of a muscle cramp?
Electrolyte imbalance (dehydration)
What type of injury is a result of a direct blow to the area causing discoloration to the area that last several days
Contusion
A injury to a muscle or tendon is called
Strain
List 3 examples of information that would go in the O section of HOPS
Swelling, deformity, redness, bruising, etc.
Where does this go?
"Patient reports to the Athletic Trainer with head pain after colliding with another player"
Subjective
Define Subluxation
Partial seperation of a joint that relocated on its own
The classification of a sprain where 1 or more ligaments are partially torn
Grade 2
Describe what a grade 3 strain is and what that might look like
Complete tearing of muscle or tendon. Obvious deformity, loss of ROM, pain, swelling, and bruising
What is AROM?
Active ROM, the patient moves themself... this goes in the S of HOPS
Where does this information go in SOAP?
"Patient has 3/5 strength of dorsiflexion of the left ankle. AROM decreased. PROM with in normal limits."
O-objective
Fracture caused by rotational force up the length of the fracture...
Spiral
Fracture of multiple fragments is called...
Comminuted
Define DOMS
Delayed onset muscle soreness, micro-traumas that occur after to much or a new activity. It is felt 1-3 days after activity.
Determine where the pain is so you can differentiate the type of injury it is... muscle, bone, ligament, tendon, etc.
Describe a general Plan for a grade 1 ankle sprain...
Patient is is use the RICE technique. Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevation. Patient to return to Athletic Trainer the next day for reevaluation.
What is one factor that can cause a stress fracture...
Under eating, osteoporosis, overtraining
What type of fracture results in tearing or pulling away of a small piece of bone?
Avulsion
A fracture to the growth plate is called....
Epiphyseal or Salter-Harris fracture
Sort the following into HOPS
-Bruising
- Pt fell off a ladder
- AROM, PROM
- Pain 6/10
- Tender over distal fibula
-Bruising --O
- Pt fell off a ladder -- H
- AROM, PROM -- S
- Pain 6/10 -- H
- Tender over distal fibula --P
Sort the following into SOAP
- Slight deformity over distal fibula, no breaks in the skin
- Pt fell off a ladder and is complaining of severe ankle pain
-Patient ankle splinted and transferred to ER
- Distal fibula fracture of left ankle
O - Slight deformity over distal fibula, no breaks in the skin
S - Pt fell off a ladder and is complaining of severe ankle pain
P -Patient ankle splinted and transferred to ER
A - Distal fibula fracture of left ankle
Describe steps to take someones blood pressure...
Place cuff, place stethescope, inflate to 180-200, slowly deflate, listen for first beat, listen for last beat and record numbers