AI in medicine
What does AI stand for?
Artificial Intelligence.
Cord blood banking is collected from which structure after birth?
The umbilical cord
The main cause of cervical cancer is an infection with which virus
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Vaccines protect us by training which body system?
The immune system
What is the medical term for a tumor that spreads to other organs?
Metastasis
AI is especially useful for finding small abnormalities in
Radiology
Cord blood is rich in which type of cells?
Stem cells
Pap Smear
What is the difference between preventive and therapeutic cancer vaccines?
Preventive stop cancer before it starts; therapeutic help treat existing cancer
Which lifestyle habit is the biggest preventable cause of cancer worldwide?
Smoking
AI that helps identify tumors on scans is an example of what type of AI application?
Image recognition
Cord blood stem cells are most commonly used to treat cancers of which system?
Blood system (leukemia, lymphoma)
Which HPV types are most strongly associated with cervical cancer worldwide?
HPV16 and HPV18
Which virus causes liver cancer and can be prevented by vaccination?
Hepatitis B
What is the name of the treatment that uses the immune system to fight cancer?
Immunotherapy
What is one major ethical concern about AI in medicine related to patient information?
Data privacy/confidentiality
What is the name of the complication where transplanted immune cells attack the patient’s body?
Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD)
HPV is mainly transmitted through what type of contact?
Sexual contact
Vaccination not only protects the person but also helps protect the community through what concept?
Herd immunity
What is the term for personalized treatment based on a tumor’s genetic mutations?
Precision medicine
What is the term for AI systems that learn from experience without being explicitly programmed?
Machine learning
What is the main limitation of cord blood transplants in adults?
Low stem cell volume
Persistent HPV infection can cause what precancerous lesion before cancer develops?
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN)
The HPV vaccine is recommended before what age group?
Adolescents (9–14 years)
What is the most common cancer worldwide?
Skin cancer