Earth
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Volcanoes & Earthquakes
100

The outermost layer of earth is called the_________________.


What is the crust?

100

Volcanoes form when this rises through Earth's interior?

What is gas-filled magma?

100

Major earthquakes are caused by_______________.

What is pressure inside Earth?

100

Describe a volcano erupting_________________.

What is magma being forced out of an opening in the Earth's crust?

200

What instrument is used to record the motions produced by an earthquake?

What is a seismograph?

200

The three main materials that burst forth from a volcano are______________________.

What is lava, pieces of rock, and gas?

200

Where would earthquakes and volcanoes most likely occur?

What is the Ring of Fire in the rim of the Pacific Ocean?

300

The scale that measures the magnitude of an earthquake is called the ___________________.

What is a Richter Scale?

300

The Hawaiian islands were formed______________.

What is a volcanoe or volcanoes?

300

Earthquakes are most likely near____________.

What is the faults?

400

Dr. Rudolph is a seismologist.  What does Dr. Rudolph study?

What is an earthquake?

400

Mount Arenal, a volcano in Costa Rica, is erupting. Heat is being released during the eruption.  The source of the heat is___________________.

What is friction caused by moving plates?
400

Earthquakes can cause________________.

What is a tsunami?

500

They can be constructive and destructive to the Earth's surface_____________________.

What is a volcanoe and an earthquake?

500

Over time, lava that flows out of a volcano can _________________.

What is form mountains?

500

The land can change by cracks in the Earth's surface caused by________________,

What is an earthquake?