Woodwinds
Brass
Percussion
Strings
Instruments & Ensembles
100

A high-pitched metal woodwind played horizontally or sideways by by blowing air across the mouthpiece.

What is a flute?

100

A high-pitched, 3-valved metal instrument, historically used to announce the presence of royalty.

What is a trumpet?

100

A metallic percussion instrument that vibrates when a metal stick strikes of of its 3 sides.

What is a triangle?

100

The lowest string instrument, played while standing upright, often played in orchestras and jazz bands.

What is a bass, upright bass, or double bass?

100

The person who directs the orchestras, choirs, and bands, sets the tempo, and uses a baton.

Who is the conductor?

200

A woodwind instrument that plays notes in bass clef, has 2 reeds like an oboe, and is up to 4 1/2 feet long!

What is a bassoon?

200

These 3 buttons help direct the air through brass tubes to create different pitches. 

What are valves?

200

A deep drum, larger than timpani, often played with a large soft mallet.

What is a bass drum?

200

The highest string instrument in the orchestra, this instrument has 4 strings and is played with a bow.

What is a violin?

200

This is the honor assigned to the principal violinist.

Who is a concert master?

300

A black and silver woodwind with a single reed that is higher-pitched than a bassoon, but lower than a piccolo. 

What is a clarinet?

300

This long brass instrument is low-pitched and uses a slide to change the pitch.

What is a trombone?

300

A pair of small rattles, often painted with Mexican landscapes and filled with beans, these percussion instruments are shaken to create sound.

What are maracas?

300

This string instrument comes from Spain, commonly has 6 strings, comes in acoustic and electric versions, and is often played with a pick.

What is a guitar?

300

1. An ensemble comprised of singers

2. An ensemble comprised of mostly string players.

3. An ensemble comprised of woodwinds, brass, and percussion. 

1. What is a choir or chorus?

2. What is an orchestra?

3. What is a band?

400

A type of woodwind instrument such as oboe, English horn, and bassoon, that makes sound with two pieces of cane vibrating together instead of mouthpiece.  

What are double reed instruments?

400

A circular metal instrument known for iconic melodies that is lower than a trumpet, but higher pitched than a trombone.

What is a French horn?

400

These brass circles are crashed together, pressed together as high-hats on a drum set, and even come in small finger-sized versions.

What are cymbals?

400

A 4-string orchestral instrument that reads alto clef.

What is a viola?

400

This ensemble is comprised of trumpets, alto and tenor saxophones, trombones, piano, drum set, guitar, and upright bass, and was widely popular starting in the 1920's.

What is a jazz band?

500

A gold-colored woodwind instrument made with brass, pearl buttons, a wooden reed, and a plastic mouthpiece. It comes in different sizes, but the alto version is most common.

What is a saxophone?

500

This is the lowest brass instrument in most bands and orchestras. It is cousin to the Sousaphone named after march composer John Philip Sousa.

What is the tuba?

500

These rhythmic rattling percussion instruments are made from dried out gourds and covered with a beaded net. It is similar to a cabasa. 

What are shekeres or calabasas?

500

This bass-clef reading string instrument is bowed while seated.

What is a cello?

500

This 88-keyed instrument belongs in string and percussion families.

What is a piano?