MALDI-TOF
FT-ICR
Triple Quadrapole
Orbitrap
Wildcard
100

This is the meaning of the MALDI acronym

What is Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization?

100

This is the meaning of the FT-ICR acronym

What is Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance?

100

 The acronym MRM stands for this.

What is multiple reaction monitoring?

100

In an Orbitrap, ions move back and forth around this part in the center.

What is the central electrode?

100

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Is it, and how do we know?

200

In MALDI, this is the substance that absorbs laser energy and transfers it to the analyte for ionization.

What is the matrix?

200

FT-ICR provides the best results for this analytical metric that closely relates to accuracy and sensitivity

What is resolution?

200

TQMS is often paired with these separation techniques.

What are gas chromatography and liquid chromatography?

200

In an Orbitrap, the detected signal from the ion oscillations is converted into a mass spectrum using this mathematical transformation.

What is a Fourier transform?

200

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What is Iceland?

300

MALDI-TOF is commonly used to identify this type of biological molecule in proteomics.

What are proteins (or peptides)?

300

Unlike traditional mass spectrometers, the ICR frequency (signal) of an analyte at a given m/z on FT-ICR has no direct relation with this measurement and is instead determined solely by m/z ratio and magnet strength

What is analyte velocity?

300

The process in Q2 by which ions collide with gas molecules and fragment into smaller ions is called this.

What is collision induced dissociation (CID)?

300

This term describes the Orbitrap’s ability to distinguish ions with very similar m/z values, such as 100.000 and 100.005.

 What is mass resolution?

300

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Who is Molly?

400

This modification to TOF systems improves resolution by compensating for differences in ion kinetic energy.

What is a reflectron?

400

The number of unique sets of electrodes that typically make up the inside of the ICR chamber of this instrument

What is 3?

400

In a triple quadrupole MS, Q3 typically performs this function.

What is mass analysis of the fragment ions (product ion scanning)?

400

The term “transient” in Orbitrap data refers to this type of signal recorded before being converted to a frequency domain spectrum.

 What is the time-domain signal; image current transient?

400

The name of the equation that relates variables such as scan rate, current, electroactive surface area, and more on an electrode

What is the Randles-Sevcik Equation?

500

The time-of-flight of an ion is proportional to this mathematical expression involving its mass-to-charge ratio.

What is the square root of m/z

500

Fourier Transform works by converting this representation of an analyte's signal into a frequency domain

What is a time-domain?

500

 When both Q1 and Q3 scan synchronously with a fixed m/z offset, it’s known as this type of scan.

What is a neutral loss scan?

500

Unlike time-of-flight or quadrupole instruments, the Orbitrap’s accuracy is limited primarily by this type of noise—arising from the random arrival of ions that cannot be corrected due to quantum principles.

What is shot noise?

500

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What are Concordia College (Kira) U of Wisconsin (Molly)?