Reported Speech
Passive
Present Perfect Simple/ Continuous
Past Perfect vs Past Simple
100

"He works in a bank," he said.

He said that he worked in a bank.

100

Rewrite in the passive:

Someone has opened the door.

The door has been opened by someone.

100

I ______ the book you recommended. I can't put it down! (read)

've been reading

100

He _______ home by the time I ______. (go/arrive)

went/ arrived

200

"We went out last night," she said.

She said that they went out last night.

200
Rewrite in the passive: 

She is going to buy the car.

The car is going to be bought by her. 

200

She ______ her work already. What should she do next? (finish)

has finished

200

He _____ me which animals I ______ in Africa. (ask, see)

asked/ had seen
300

"We're coming!" they said

They said that they were coming.

300

The car _______ in months. (not wash)

The car hasn't been washed in months.

300

I _______ about buying a new laptop recently. (think)

've been thinking

300

They _____ to a restaurant in the city center. (go)

went

400

"I was waiting for the bus when he arrived," she said.

She said that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.

400
Rewrite in the passive:


Somebody found the key.

The key was found (by somebody).

400

___ you _____ the news? (hear)

Have you heard the news?

400

After she ______ the windows, she _____ the floors. (clean, wash)

had cleaned/ washed

500

"I've never gone skydiving before." she said

She said that she had never gone skydiving before.

500

Rewrite in the passive:

John prepared dinner.

Dinner has been prepared (by John).

500

I _____ for hours, I need a break. (study)

've been studying

500

They ____a cup of tea after they _____ lunch. (drink, eat)

drank/ had eaten