Vocabulary
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Grammar 2
100

What is a Surgeon?

Is a doctor who does operations in a hospital.

100

When do we use Second Conditional?

Is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

100

Which is the planet we currently know most about?

Mars

100

What sport is considered the most popular in the world?

  1. Football
  2. Tennis
  3. Golf
  4. Basketball

Answer: a) Football

Soccer is the most popular sport in the world, with an estimated 4 billion fans globally.

100

What are the defining relative clauses?

They give us essential information about a subject or an object of the main clause

200

What is the ER?

Is a hospital department where people who have accidents go.

(Emergency Room)

200

What is the structure for Second Conditional?

If + past simple, Would + Base form

If I won the lottery, I would travel all around the world

200

What are implants?

They are medical devices that can replace, support, or enhance missing or damaged biological structures in the body.

200

What material is used for weights in most bicycle races?

  1. Lead
  2. Glass
  3. Aluminum
  4. Concrete

Answer: a) Lead

Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is a shiny gray with a hint of blue.

200

Which are the 5 relative clauses?

- Who/that
- Which/that
- Where
- When
- Whose

300

What is a donor?

Is a person who agrees to give their body parts to science or medicine when they die.

300
I _____________ (Consider) training as an astronaut if I ________ (have) the right qualifications.

would consider / had

300

Whats the difference between hurt and pain?

Hurt is a verb, on the other hand pain is a noun.

Pain is a general term for a physical discomfort or sensation, while hurt is usually used as an adjective or verb to describe pain or an ache.

300

Which athlete won the largest number of gold medals at the Olympic Games?

  1. Michael Phelps
  2. Usain Bolt
  3. Maria Sharapova
  4. Yusuf Bolt

Answer: a) Michael Phelps

Michael Phelps is arguably the greatest Olympian ever. While some may argue that other athletes such as Usain Bolt, Carl Lewis, or Katie Ledecky should be given the title, Phelps' medal count speaks for itself. The American has won 28 medals, including 23 gold medals, more than double the count of his nearest rivals.

300

This relative clause refers to things
Give an example

WHICH
I own the new iPhone, which I bought it in LA

400

What is a paramedic?

Is a medical expert who goes in an ambulance to help people when they have been hurt.

400

If I _______(be) on a long space journey, 

I ______(miss) my family.

were / would miss

400

What monitoring and control means ?

Monitoring is watching and checking carefully, while control is to operate a machine.

400

What game is called the “sport of kings”?

  1. Chess
  2. Go
  3. Bridge
  4. Tennis


Answer: a) Chess

Chess is called, “The Game of Kings.” Many attribute this to the fact that the game was played by royalty and nobility throughout history, while some take the more simplistic viewpoint that because the central theme of the game revolves around the “king piece”

400

This relative clause refers to people
Give an example

WHO
The lady who lives next door, works in a bank.

500

What are crutches?

They are mobility devices that help people walk and stand without putting full weight on their legs, ankles, or knees.

500

Which auxiliary can be also used in the second conditional?

Might & Could

500

What are blades?

They are prostheses, meaning they replace legs and feet that are amputated below the knee.

500

What kind of sport includes the discipline “freestyle”?

  1. Swimming
  2. Skiing
  3. Figure skating
  4. Snowboarding

Answer: d) Snowboarding

Freestyle snowboarding is doing tricks with the board on obstacles made by people, such as snowboard parks. Walk in the halfpipe, achieve the jumps and make tricks. Freestyle is more focused on skill than speed.

500

This relative clause refers to place
Give an example

WHERE
We visited the place where JFK was killed.