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2
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100

A _____________ is a statement that describes what is happening in nature based on repeated experiments.

Scientific Law

100

Anything that occupies space and has a mass is called: 

Matter

100

is taking what you have observed and expressing it in numerical form.

Measurement

100

This man proposed that all matter was made up of atoms.

John Dalton

100

Name one of the controlled variables

James investigates which type of material has more frictional force on a ball. He chooses concrete, carpet, wood flooring, and grass as his different materials. He describes the texture of each of these materials with words such as hard, soft, rough, and smooth. Before he rolls the ball on the material, the ball rolls down a ramp. This is done to make sure that the ball rolls with the same amount of force.

Type of Ball

or 

The Ramp

200

The study of the composition and structure of matter and how it undergoes chemical reactions

Chemistry 

200

A(n) ________ is an interpretation of something you have observed

Inference

200

To ________ is to group objects together based on a shared attribute.

Classify

200

Logic that starts with a small observation or question and ends in a broad generalization or theory is called ________.

Inductive Reasoning

200

What is the dependent variable?

James investigates which type of material has more frictional force on a ball. He chooses concrete, carpet, wood flooring, and grass as his different materials. He describes the texture of each of these materials with words such as hard, soft, rough, and smooth. Before he rolls the ball on the material, the ball rolls down a ramp. This is done to make sure that the ball rolls with the same amount of force.  

How far the ball travels

300

This term describes how close your measured value is to a true or known value

Accuracy

300

The process of making a reasonable judgment that is both logical and well-thought-out is called ________.

Critical Thinking

300

________ are complex and may be changed when new information is available or new technologies are developed

Theories

300

What is the correct number of significant figures for 3,200?

2

300

What is the independent variable? 

James investigates which type of material has more frictional force on a ball. He chooses concrete, carpet, wood flooring, and grass as his different materials. He describes the texture of each of these materials with words such as hard, soft, rough, and smooth. Before he rolls the ball on the material, the ball rolls down a ramp. This is done to make sure that the ball rolls with the same amount of force.

Material of the floor

400

A process in which the scientist influences the results to obtain a desirable outcome. 

Bias

400

________ are simple and often expressed as mathematical equations.

Laws

400

Brent is doing research to make a type of baby bottle out of plastic that is free from harmful chemicals. What type of research is this?

Applied

400

What might a hypothesis for this experiment be?

James investigates which type of material has more frictional force on a ball. He chooses concrete, carpet, wood flooring, and grass as his different materials. He describes the texture of each of these materials with words such as hard, soft, rough, and smooth. Before he rolls the ball on the material, the ball rolls down a ramp. This is done to make sure that the ball rolls with the same amount of force.  
 

If the surface is smoother, the ball will travel farther. 

400

What is a problem question for this experiment? 

James investigates which type of material has more frictional force on a ball. He chooses concrete, carpet, wood flooring, and grass as his different materials. He describes the texture of each of these materials with words such as hard, soft, rough, and smooth. Before he rolls the ball on the material, the ball rolls down a ramp. This is done to make sure that the ball rolls with the same amount of force.

What is the effect of flooring texture on how far a ball can travel?

500

What type of experiment is this?

James investigates which type of material has more frictional force on a ball. He chooses concrete, carpet, wood flooring, and grass as his different materials. He describes the texture of each of these materials with words such as hard, soft, rough, and smooth. Before he rolls the ball on the material, the ball rolls down a ramp. This is done to make sure that the ball rolls with the same amount of force.

Experimental

500

Which portion of these sentences represents a sample?

Trinity weighs 40 different moon rocks out of the 358 rocks that were brought back from the Moon. Most of the space rocks came from the dark side of the Moon.

40 different moon rocks

500

Do these variables have a direct relationship, inverse relationship, or an undefined relationship?

direct

500

What type of data is qualitative?

James investigates which type of material has more frictional force on a ball. He chooses concrete, carpet, wood flooring, and grass as his different materials. He describes the texture of each of these materials with words such as hard, soft, rough, and smooth. Before he rolls the ball on the material, the ball rolls down a ramp. This is done to make sure that the ball rolls with the same amount of force.  

The texture of the floor material

500

What type of data is quantitative? 

James investigates which type of material has more frictional force on a ball. He chooses concrete, carpet, wood flooring, and grass as his different materials. He describes the texture of each of these materials with words such as hard, soft, rough, and smooth. Before he rolls the ball on the material, the ball rolls down a ramp. This is done to make sure that the ball rolls with the same amount of force.

How far the ball travels on each material