Bacterial/Fungal/Viral Infections
Which of the following bacterial infections is characterized by honey-colored crusted lesions, often around the mouth and nose?
B) Impetigo contagiosa
Which of the following is a common cause of contact dermatitis in infants?
D) Bubble baths
When assessing a child’s skin lesion, what is a critical piece of information to obtain from the parents?
B) Recent exposure to new plants, insects, or chemicals
Which intervention is essential in preventing the spread of MRSA in a child with atopic dermatitis?
B) Ensure the child has separate washcloths and towels
Which of the following is a recommended preventive measure to avoid lice infestation in group settings like schools?
C) Storing children's hats and scarves in separate cubicles
What is a common pathogen responsible for community-acquired MRSA infections in children?
B) Staphylococcus aureus
What is the first step in managing a bee sting to prevent further injury?
B) Remove the stinger as quickly as possible
Which symptom is most commonly associated with cutaneous lesions in children?
A) Pruritus (itching)
Which intervention is crucial for maintaining airway patency in a child with suspected inhalation injury?
A) Administering 100% oxygen
What is the recommended first-line treatment for head lice?
B) Permethrin 1% lotion
Tinea capitis is a fungal infection that affects which part of the body?
B) Scalp
Which substance in poison ivy, oak, and sumac causes skin reactions?
C) Urushiol
Which of the following skin conditions is often associated with allergies and frequently begins in infancy?
C) Atopic dermatitis
What is the most common cause of wound infection in burn injuries?
A) Staphylococci
Which area is most commonly affected by scabies in children?
B) Inguinal region
Which viral infection commonly causes warts on the hands and feet of children?
B) Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Which of the following animals' bites is most likely to become infected and require antibiotic treatment?
A) Cat
When caring for a child with impetigo, what should the nurse instruct the parents to do?
B) Keep the child’s nails short to prevent scratching
Which pulmonary problem is a major cause of fatality in children with burns?
C) Bacterial pneumonia
What is the recommended immediate action if a child comes into contact with poison ivy?
B) Flush the area with cold running water within 15 minutes
In addition to medication, what is an effective method to reduce the recurrence of bacterial skin infections?
A) Daily chlorine baths for 5 to 14 days
How is pain typically managed in children with burn injuries?
C) Intravenous opioids