The capacity to think rationally, act purposefully, and deal effectively with the environment
The ability to understand and adapt to the environment, that results from a combination of both inherited characteristics and educational experiences.
What is intelligence
100
Mental Retardation—presence of a developmental disability or a condition of limited mental ability in which the individual has a low IQ, usually below 70
What is Intellectual Disability (formerly known as mental retardation)
100
Spearman’s theory that individuals have both general intelligence (g) and a number of specific abilities (a)
What is Two-Factor Theory
100
the process of thinking or mentally processing information
Images
Concepts
Words
Rules
symbols.
What is Cognition
100
the study of meaning in words and language
What is Semantics
200
The average mental ability people display at a given age
What is Mental Age (MA)
200
caused by brain damage, genetic disorder, etc.
What is Organic retardation
200
Thurstone’s theory that intelligence consists of 7 primary mental abilities.
Verbal comprehension,
Number ability,
Word fluency,
Spatial visualization,
Associative memory,
Reasoning,
Perceptual speed
What is multiple factor theory
200
manipulating information
Basic Units of Thought
Images
Concepts
Language
What is Thinking
200
the basic speech sounds
What is Phonemes
300
Fluid reasoning
Knowledge
Quantitative reasoning
Visual-spatial processing
Working memory
What is Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
300
no evidence of organic damage, suspected from growing up in an intellectually below average environment
mental objects that are used to group objects, events and characteristics
What are Concepts
400
the rules for making sounds into words and words into sentences
What is Grammar
500
Mental age divided by chronological age times 100
What is Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
Talk about normal distribution
500
precocity, march to their own drummer and a passion to master material
What is the criteria of giftedness
500
Aptitude Tests—tests that predict an individual’s ability to learn
Achievement Tests—tests that measure what a person has learned or the skills that a person has mastered.