Astrology, big foot, and aliens are all examples of _____________
pseudoscience
give an example of a biotic limiting factor
disease
zone that has no light in the ocean
aphotic
lichen is an example of a
pioneer species
list the 7 steps to the scientific method in the correct order
1. Question/observation
2. Question/observation
3. Hypothesis
4. Experiment
5. data
6. results
7. Share/communicate
How is life affected as you go deeper into the ocean. Give 2 ways.
1. less photosynthesis = less plant life = less food resources
2. decrease in life makes it difficult to find a mate
3. loss of light = adaptions like angler fish or bioluminescence
_______ succession happens as a result of a environmental disaster
secondary
the variable that is changed on purpose to measure a scientific question
Independent variable
A new neighborhood was built around an existing pond. The owners of the neighborhood decided to add 30 new species to the pre-existing ecosystem. Identify 2 limiting factors that could affect the populations found in this ecosystem. Explain each.
Competition for food with new species Stress- due to lack of food and possibly space ETC.
How does biodiversity affect an ecosystem's stability
High biodiversity = stable ecosystem
low biodiversity = less stability
gradual changes in the environment
succession
A scientist is testing the effect of a new drug that should help participants with hair growth. What is a viable control group
Group that does not take any drug
A population of fish living in a pond about 30 feet deep are accustomed to 40 degrees water. A severe drought occurred over the summer and now there is only 10 feet of water. How could this limit this specific population of fish?
Due to more sunlight and warmth, the fish population would most likely die out because they would not be able to adapt to the conditions.
List 7 abiotic factors
Water, temperature, soil, sunlight, wind, Oxygen, Rocks,
if biodiversity is lost ______ will occur
extinction
the most stable form of an ecosystem
climax community
A scientist makes a graph that shows the depth of the ocean and amount of photosynthesis taking place. What is the dependent variable in this scenario?
amount of photosynthesis
What would cause a carrying capacity to change?
If the amount of available space increased, more food resources moved into the area, regrowth/succession, etc.
list 3 characteristics of life
1. response to stimuli
2. reproduction
3. growth and development
4. cell function
What happens to a high biodiverse community if an organism is eradicated
Some organisms may be slightly affected, however the ecosystem should be able to stabilize itself
List 4 characteristics of primary succession
1. no life to begin with
2. starts with a pioneer species
3. is a long process
4. slow gradual changes
5. climax community