Abiotic and Biotic Elements
What are the non-living parts of an ecosystem called?
Abiotic Factors
What type of organisms make their own food?
producers
What do we call organisms that cannot make their own food?
consumers
What are organisms that break down dead matter called?
decomposers
What does environmental sustainability mean?
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations
Give an example of a living organism in an ecosystem.
plant or animal
Name one example of a producer.
a plant
Give an example of a primary consumer.
a herbivore, such as a rabbit
Name a common decomposer.
fungus or bacteria
Give an example of a sustainable practice.
recycling or using renewable energy
How do abiotic and biotic elements interact in an ecosystem?
Biotic elements depend on abiotic elements for survival
What process do producers use to create energy from sunlight?
photosynthesis
What is the difference between herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores?
Herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat animals, and omnivores eat both.
Why are decomposers essential to an ecosystem?
They recycle nutrients back into the soil.
Why is biodiversity important for sustainability?
Biodiversity helps ecosystems remain resilient and healthy.
What is the role of sunlight in ecosystems?
primary energy source for producers
Why are producers important to an ecosystem?
They provide energy for consumers. They form the base of the food chain.
How do consumers depend on producers?
Consumers rely on producers for food and energy.
How do decomposers contribute to soil health?
They break down organic matter, enriching the soil with nutrients.
How can individuals contribute to environmental sustainability?
By reducing waste, conserving water, and using less energy.
Explain how climate is an abiotic factor that affects ecosystems.
Climate influences the types of organisms that can survive in a particular area.
Describe how producers contribute to the oxygen supply in the environment.
They release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
Explain what a food chain is and how it relates to consumers.
A food chain shows the flow of energy from producers to consumers in an ecosystem.
Describe the role of detritivores in the decomposer category.
Detritivores consume dead organic material and help in decomposition.
Discuss the impact of deforestation on ecosystems and sustainability.
Deforestation leads to habitat loss, decreased biodiversity, and increased carbon emissions.