Science Terms
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Biogeochemical Cycles
Extra Knowledge
100

A Producer is...

One of the bottom levels

of the food chain eaten by

secondary consumers.

100

Abiotic means...

The non living elements in

an ecosystem.

100
List some examples of abiotic elements

- precipitation - soil - rock

100

Name at least 4 steps in The Water Cycle

condensation, evaporation, runoff, transpiration, precipitation, infiltration, percolation, groundwater
100

What are some stressors for the environment (name 3)

Habitat Loss

Habitat Fragmentation

Loss of large carnivores

Air pollution

Water pollution

Pesticides

Invasive species

Overuse or overcrowding


200

 A Consumer is...

Any organism that eats

another living thing.

200

Biotic means...

The living elements of an ecosystem.


200

TEK refers to (stands for)...

Traditional Ecological Knowledge

200

Name at least 4 steps of The Nitrogen Cycle

Atmosphere

Lightning

Fixation

Plant Consumption

Dead

Matter

Waste

Decomposition

Ammonia

Nitrites

Nitrates

Plant

Uptake

Denitrification

200

Give 2 examples of disturbances of an environment

Disease

Forest Fires

Flooding

Drought

Hurricanes

Volcanic Eruptions

Windstorms

Insect Outbreaks

300

A Decomposer is...

An organism that breaks

down the waste and remains

of living things

300

A Biome is...

A region or location that

has specific species of

plants and animals and a

specific climate.

300

Cellular Respiration is...

The process that breaks down sugars and produces

water and carbon dioxide

300

Name at least 4 steps of The Carbon Cycle 

Industrial Emissions

Atmospheric

CO2

Respiration x 3

Photosynthesis

Plant Matter

Waste

Diffusion

Fossil Fuels

Decomposition

300

Name 2 producers

sunflowers, grasses, trees

400

Photosynthesis is...

The process of plants

using abiotic elements to

create their own food.

400

Transpiration is...

The release of water back into the atmosphere from plants.

400
 A fully developed ecosystem is known as a...

Climax Community

400

List the steps of Succession (7)

1. Lichens begin to break down rock along with weathering and erosion

2. Annuals being to grow

3. Perennials and grasses grow 

4. small shrubs and animals move in

5. shade intolerant trees grow, such as conifers

6. Shade tolerant trees grow, such as deciduous trees

7. Stable community is developed


400

Name 2 consumers

rabbits, lions, bears, humans

500

Nitrogen Fixation is...

The process where

nitrogen from the

atmosphere is converted to

organic matter.

500

A Community is...

A group of two or more species that are

interconnected and that occupy the same geographical region.

500

Compost is an example of...

decomposers at work

500

Name the 3 Biogeochemical Cycles

The Water Cycle, the Carbon Cycle, The Nitrogen Cycle

500

List the levels of the Energy Pyramid starting from the bottom

- producers

-primary consumers

- secondary consumers

- tertiary consumers