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Cells
Cells
Organelles
Pro vs. Eu vs. Virus
Vocab
100
What happens when cells are placed in a hypotonic environment, such as distilled water.
What is swell (and burst)?
100
This happens when cells are placed in a hypertonic environment, such as salt water.
What is shrink?
100
Cell organelle that makes proteins and has ribosomes on its surface.
What is the rough ER?
100
Lacks a nucleus
What is a prokaryote?
100
Produces two genetically identical diploid daughter cells.
What is mitosis?
200
These two organelles have their own membranes, which supports the endosymbiotic theory.
What are mitochondria and chloroplasts.
200
Cells in an isotonic solution will...
What is stay the same?
200
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for storage in the cell or release outside the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus?
200
The two structural parts of a virus.
What are nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) and a protein coat (capsid)?
200
genotypes AA, Aa, aa.
What is homozygous dominant, heterozygous, and homozygous recessive?
300
Prokaryote, fungi, and plant cells all have cell walls. What is the difference between them?
What is prokaryotes have peptidoglycan in cell walls, fungi have chitin, and plants have cellulose?
300
These structures are found in plant cells but not animal cells.
What are cell walls and chloroplasts?
300
Bacteria
What are prokaryotes?
300
Developing stage of a multicellular organism
What is an embryo?
400
All cells contain these structures.
What is a cell membrane, DNA, and ribosomes?
400
In order to form 4 haploid gametes, cells undergo which process?
What is meiosis?
400
This organelle is responsible for energy production in animal cells.
What is mitochondria?
400
Eukaryotes contain this defining structure.
What is a nucleus?
400
This virus is transferred from human to human through the exchange of bodily fluids and originated in Africa in chimpanzees.
What is HIV?
500
The two types of nucleic acids.
What are DNA and RNA?
500
List the levels of organization from smallest to largest beginning with the cell.
What is cell --> tissue --> organs --> organ systems --> organism
500
This structure forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings, gives the cell shape, and regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
500
A yeast cell is a type of fungus. It is what type of cell?
What is eukaryotic?
500
An organism that must find its own food.
What is a heterotroph?